Thomas House
Strawn, Palo Pinto County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Thomas House Designed by Dallas architect Thomas J. Galbraith and completed in 1919, this house is an excellent regional example of the prairie school style of architecture. Its strong historical associations with area ranches and with the Ranger Oil Boom lend additional significance to its place in the architectural history of Palo Pinto County. Rancher Randal Burton Thomas, Sr. (1886-1969), grew up in West Texas assisting his mother, Mary Ellen Satterfield Thomas, in running her family ranch. Having first arrived in Strawn from Bowling Green, Kentucky, by 1881, when railroads began to reach this area, their family was among the region's first settlers. The Ranger Oil Boom, begun in 1917 with McClesky No. 1 Well, brought new wealth to the family from the many producing wells on their properties. When Thomas began making plans to move into town, he designed this house with living quarters for his family on the north side and for Mary Ellen Satterfield Thomas on the south side. It remained their home until their deaths. The Thomas House features strong elements of the Prairie Style, with its horizontality enhanced by the use of wide, projecting eaves. Designed to be heated with coal from the nearby mines in Thurber, the house features extensive use of concrete and a red metal roof. Still in the Thomas family at the turn of the 21st century, the house is an important reminder of West Texas history and culture. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2002
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Completed in 1919 for rancher Randal Burton Thomas, this Prairie School house — low, horizontal, with wide projecting eaves — was designed by a Dallas architect and built with wealth from the Ranger Oil Boom that began nearby in 1917. The Thomas family had been among the region's earliest settlers after the railroad reached West Texas around 1881, and the house was arranged with separate quarters for Thomas's mother, who had raised him running the family ranch.
Why it matters
The home marks the moment when West Texas cattle wealth met oil-boom money, and shows how a national architectural style traveled to the frontier on the back of a petroleum strike.
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Related people
- · Randal Burton Thomas, Sr.
- · Mary Ellen Satterfield Thomas
Related events
- · Ranger Oil Boom
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Home of Stephen Bethel Strawn
Strawn, TX
Tennessee-born Stephen Bethel Strawn came to Palo Pinto County in 1859 as one of its first settlers, married the next year, and served in the state troops guarding the frontier during the Civil War. He built this house in the mid-1870s and in 1880 founded the town of Strawn to entice the Texas & Pacific Railway through the area. A rancher, landowner, banker, and investor in local coal mining, he embodied the many roles a frontier town-founder played.
Bethel Strawn
Strawn, TX
Bethel Strawn settled in Palo Pinto County in 1858 and, in 1864, enlisted in the Texas State Troops to guard the frontier against raids while settlers supplied the Confederate cause. When the Texas and Pacific Railroad crossed his land in 1880, the stop took his name, and the town of Strawn soon drew people from older settlements. His name later spread underground, too, attached to the oil-bearing "Strawn" rock formations and the coal once mined nearby.
Strawn City Hall
Strawn, TX
When Strawn incorporated in 1917, this stretch of Palo Pinto County was riding a fossil-fuel boom—oil, gas, and coal all pulling workers into North Texas—and by 1920 the town's population had swelled to around 5,000. Flush with confidence, the young city issued bonds in 1921 for a proper seat of government, and in 1923 it got one: a handsome, classically inspired hall by Abilene architect David S. Castle. Its cast-stone quoins, arched entry, and decorative brick cornice gave a rough-and-tumble boomtown a touch of civic dignity that still stands today.
Mount Marion Cemetery
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This cemetery sits on land once owned by coal operator William W. Johnson—whose mining ventures built up nearby Thurber—and takes its name from his daughter Marion, who died at age three. With its earliest documented burial in 1883, it became the main graveyard for Strawn, holding pioneers, town founder Stephen B. Strawn, former Texas Rangers, veterans from the Civil War through World War II, and victims of the 1918–19 influenza epidemic.