HistoricSiteMarkers
Postwar & Contemporary

The Waco Tornado

Waco, McLennan County, Texas

Marker Inscription

One of the most disastrous tornadoes in Texas history swept through downtown Waco on the afternoon of May 11, 1953, killing 114 people, destroying 346 buildings and creating property damage in excess of $50 million. Some of the worst devastation occurred at this site, where 32 employees of the R.T. Dennis Furniture Company died when the building collapsed. Aid to the city came in the form of volunteer and military rescue forces and donations totaling over $9 million. The rescue and restoration efforts that followed reflected Waco's strong sense of pride and community spirit.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

On the afternoon of May 11, 1953, one of the deadliest tornadoes in Texas history tore through downtown Waco, killing 114 people, destroying 346 buildings, and causing over $50 million in damage. The worst loss struck here, where 32 workers died when the R.T. Dennis Furniture Company building collapsed. Volunteers, military rescuers, and more than $9 million in donations poured in to dig out and rebuild the shattered city center.

Why it matters

The Waco tornado's staggering toll helped spur the modern era of tornado forecasting and civil-defense response, and its aftermath became a lasting testament to community resilience.

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Themes & tags

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Rising 22 stories over downtown Waco in 1911, the Amicable Life Insurance Company's home office was built as much for publicity as for offices, announcing the ambitions of a new firm. Designed by Sanguinet & Staats with Roy E. Lane, its Beaux Arts form is crowned with rich terra-cotta detailing on the top four floors. For years the tallest building in the Southwest, the Alico famously stood firm through the deadly 1953 Waco tornado.

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