HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

The Trial Of Hester Vaughn

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Precedent case of 1868 on the constitutional right to a jury of one’s peers. Vaughn was convicted by an all-male jury and sentenced to hang at Moyamensing Prison. Spearheaded by the Working Women’s Association, suffragists campaigned against the verdict because women were not represented on the jury. The campaign led Gov. John Geary to pardon Vaughn and raised awareness of inequities within the judicial system.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In 1868 a young immigrant domestic worker named Hester Vaughn was convicted of infanticide by an all-male jury in Philadelphia and sentenced to hang. Reformers of the Working Women's Association and the suffrage movement seized on the case, arguing that a woman tried without any women on her jury had been denied a jury of her peers. Their campaign persuaded Governor John Geary to pardon her and turned a single verdict into a national argument about justice and women's rights.

Why it matters

Vaughn's case became an early rallying point for the women's suffrage movement, linking the demand for the vote to the deeper claim that women deserved full standing before the law.

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Related people

  • · Hester Vaughn
  • · John Geary

Related events

  • · Trial of Hester Vaughn

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