The Southwell Company

San Antonio, TX

As San Antonio surged from frontier town toward the largest city in Texas, this bend of the San Antonio River filled with the ambitious homes of a rising middle class. Mary Frances Drake, a widow who arrived in 1890 and began buying up river lots, completed a turreted Queen Anne house here in 1895. Lumber executive Van Alvin Petty bought it in 1901 and, in a 1910–11 remodel by noted architect Atlee B. Ayres, recast it in symmetrical Neoclassical dress with two-story Corinthian columns. In 1947 it passed to a Veterans of Foreign Wars post.

San Antonio, TX

Hardware merchant and civic leader Emil Elmendorf built this San Antonio residence in 1884, at the height of his success as part owner of the firm Elmendorf and Co. The noted architect Alfred Giles blended Greek Revival and Victorian styling into the design, and it survives as one of the city's few remaining raised cottages, with a partly above-ground basement beneath a main floor lifted to the second level. It stands as a reminder of the Gilded Age businessmen who shaped booming post–Civil War San Antonio.

San Antonio, TX

Rising three stories of concrete and masonry in 1913, the Toltec was built for Dr. Augustus Maverick, who was murdered before it was finished. The Maverick family, long central to San Antonio's downtown growth, retained ownership until 1996. With its U-shaped plan, white stone detailing over red brick, and a cast-iron staircase climbing from basement to top floor, the building preserves its early twentieth-century classical revival design almost intact.

San Antonio, TX

In 1876, salesmen Pete McManus and young John Warne Gates staged a theatrical demonstration in San Antonio's Alamo Plaza, penning thundering longhorns inside a corral of Joseph Glidden's newly patented barbed wire. Skeptical cattlemen watched the flimsy-looking fence hold, then rushed into the Menger Hotel to place orders. Gates, later nicknamed "Bet-A-Million," rode the sale into a fortune and helped found the company that became Texaco.