HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Petty House

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas

Marker Inscription

San Antonio in the late 1800s was a city quickly changing from a frontier town to a metropolis, soon to become the largest city in Texas, a claim it held for three decades. Mary Francis Drake (1848-1915) arrived in San Antonio in 1890 with her two youngest children and began purchasing property, including this lot along the San Antonio River, an area known as Milam Bend near the Crystal Ice & Manufacturing Company. The neighborhood at the time consisted of one- and two-story residences and a few undeveloped lots. Mary Drake built a two-story house with queen anne-style architectural features, completed in 1895. The home’s architect is unknown but historic photographs show an asymmetrical façade with a cross-gabled roof and prominent turret, spindled balustrades along the front porch and patterned masonry chimneys. The Drake family sold the property in 1901 to William Alexander and Louisa Fitch, who only lived here a short time. Bastrop native Van Alvin Petty, Sr. (1860-1929) and his wife, Mary Cordelia (Dabney) Petty (1861-1943), purchased this house in November 1901. As president of Olive-Sternenberg Lumber Company, Petty operated a thriving business while also investing in San Antonio’s real estate market since the 1890s. In 1910 and 1911, Petty undertook a major renovation of the house, designed by noted architect Atlee B. Ayres and under the management of general contractor Otto Lindau. Neoclassical architectural style was applied to the home, bringing symmetry to all sides and adding a new gallery on the second floor, an extension to the rear, and two-story corinthian columns. In 1947, the house was sold to Sam Houston post 76 of the veterans of foreign wars.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

As San Antonio surged from frontier town toward the largest city in Texas, this bend of the San Antonio River filled with the ambitious homes of a rising middle class. Mary Frances Drake, a widow who arrived in 1890 and began buying up river lots, completed a turreted Queen Anne house here in 1895. Lumber executive Van Alvin Petty bought it in 1901 and, in a 1910–11 remodel by noted architect Atlee B. Ayres, recast it in symmetrical Neoclassical dress with two-story Corinthian columns. In 1947 it passed to a Veterans of Foreign Wars post.

Why it matters

The house maps in wood and masonry how a booming Gilded Age city reinvented itself, and how a woman of property and a lumber magnate each left their mark on the same address.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Attractions

Food & drink

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Mary Frances Drake
  • · Van Alvin Petty Sr.
  • · Atlee B. Ayres

Themes & tags

Industry & InventionWomen's HistoryHome

Nearby & related markers

Emma Tenayuca

San Antonio, TX

This monument commemorates Emma Tenayuca (1916–1999), a San Antonio–born organizer who by her early twenties was rallying the city's mostly Mexican American working poor against brutal wages and conditions. She is best remembered for helping lead the 1938 pecan shellers' strike, one of the largest labor actions of Depression-era Texas. A fearless voice for immigrants, women, and laborers, she paid for her activism with blacklisting and exile from the city she fought for.

Civil RightsWomen's History

The Southwell Company

San Antonio, TX

George T. Southwell, a Victoria County rancher's son, moved to San Antonio in 1912 and two years later bought a rubber-stamp company whose roots reached back to 1866. Under his son Wilson, the firm grew from a handful of employees to more than fifty, adding a foundry to cast metal signs and plaques. Renamed The Southwell Company in 1953, it became a leading maker of official Texas historical markers, producing bronze pieces for the 1936 Centennial and thousands of markers since 1962.

Industry & Invention

Toltec Apartments

San Antonio, TX

Rising three stories of concrete and masonry in 1913, the Toltec was built for Dr. Augustus Maverick, who was murdered before it was finished. The Maverick family, long central to San Antonio's downtown growth, retained ownership until 1996. With its U-shaped plan, white stone detailing over red brick, and a cast-iron staircase climbing from basement to top floor, the building preserves its early twentieth-century classical revival design almost intact.

Industry & Invention

Maverick-Carter House

San Antonio, TX

Built in 1893 for real-estate developer William Harvey Maverick—son of Texas Declaration of Independence signer Samuel Maverick—this three-story limestone mansion rose on the banks of the San Antonio River and was designed by the prominent architect Alfred Giles. In 1914 it passed to attorney H.C. Carter, whose wife Aline added a rooftop observatory and a chapel and served as Texas poet laureate from 1947 to 1949. A noted astronomer and artist, she taught the stars to local children and hosted Christmas parties for San Antonio orphans here.

Women's HistoryEducation