HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

The McFarlane House

Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas

Marker Inscription

A native of Scotland, Isaac McFarlane (1840-1900) served with Terry's Texas Rangers during the Civil War and later became a successful merchant in Richmond. This home was constructed for his family in the early 1880s by local builder Thomas Culshaw. Prominent features include the Italianate hood molds over the windows and doors and the cut metal cresting on the roof ridge. Ownership of the house remained with the McFarlane family until 1979. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1985

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Isaac McFarlane left Scotland for Texas, rode with Terry's Texas Rangers during the Civil War, and afterward built a prosperous mercantile trade in Richmond. In the early 1880s local builder Thomas Culshaw raised this house for the family, dressing it in fashionable Italianate style with molded window hoods and decorative metal cresting along the roof ridge. The McFarlanes kept the home for nearly a century, holding it until 1979.

Why it matters

It links an immigrant Confederate cavalryman's story to the merchant class that rebuilt Texas towns after the Civil War, preserved in one of the era's finest surviving Italianate homes.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Isaac McFarlane
  • · Thomas Culshaw

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Constantine W. Buckley

Richmond, TX

Constantine W. Buckley came to Texas from Georgia in 1838, clerked for the Republic's State Department, and became a prominent Fort Bend County planter, lawyer, and judge. During the Civil War he served as a speaker of the Texas House through the crisis years of 1861–65, when the legislature scrambled to raise and equip 90,000 soldiers, build state arms and powder plants, tax property and produce, and aid soldiers' families as the naval blockade choked off imports. Poorly paid and living in tents on the capitol grounds, the lawmakers stayed in near-continuous session.

The Peareson-Winston House

Richmond, TX

Col. P.E. Peareson, a Civil War veteran and lawyer whose firm practiced in Richmond for nearly a century, moved this dignified house to the site in 1869, where his relatives lived until 1931. It then passed to Thomas Blakely Winston, a great-great-grandson of Jane Long, remembered as the "Mother of Texas." Fittingly, the home stands on land granted to Mrs. Long in 1827, tying the property to the earliest days of Anglo settlement in the region.

Dismounted Texas Cavalry

Richmond, TX

In Civil War Texas, cavalry was king: horsemen accustomed to the saddle flocked to mounted units for the mobility and dash of scouting and raiding. But the Confederacy needed infantry, and by mid-1862 whole Texas cavalry regiments were dismounted "under strong protest." At Richmond in 1863, an order stripping men of A. W. Terrell's regiment of their prized horses sparked a mutiny, with dozens riding off before most returned to fight in the 1864 Red River campaign.

Sugar Land

Sugar Land, TX

Founded in 1853 and named for the sugar mill and plantation that B. F. Terry and W. J. Kyle bought with fortunes made in the California Gold Rush, Sugar Land grew into the home of Texas's only cane sugar refinery. Its founders raised Terry's Texas Rangers, one of the Confederacy's famed cavalry units, at the start of the Civil War. In later years the surrounding land became known for its prison farms.