Sugar Land
Sugar Land, Fort Bend County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Founded 1853. Named by B. F. Terry and W. J. Kyle for sugar mill and plantation bought on their return with fortunes from California Gold Rush. The town's founders organized Terry's Texas Rangers at the start of the Civil War. Farming market. Site of Texas' only cane sugar refinery. Texas prison farms are located nearby.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Founded in 1853 and named for the sugar mill and plantation that B. F. Terry and W. J. Kyle bought with fortunes made in the California Gold Rush, Sugar Land grew into the home of Texas's only cane sugar refinery. Its founders raised Terry's Texas Rangers, one of the Confederacy's famed cavalry units, at the start of the Civil War. In later years the surrounding land became known for its prison farms.
Why it matters
The town shows how gold-rush capital, plantation agriculture, and industrial refining converged on the Texas coastal plain, leaving a legacy that runs from Confederate cavalry to the state's convict-labor farms.
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Related people
- · B. F. Terry
- · W. J. Kyle
Related events
- · California Gold Rush
- · Formation of Terry's Texas Rangers
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
The Sugar Land Refinery
Sugar Land, TX
Sugar cane came to Fort Bend County with Stephen F. Austin's colonists in the 1820s, and by the 1840s the Williams brothers were boiling it in open kettles on Oakland Plantation. Successive owners — Kyle and Terry, then Cunningham after the Civil War, and finally Kempner and Eldridge in 1907 — grew a horse-powered mill into the Imperial Sugar Company, which named the town Sugar Land. One early partner, Benjamin Terry, raised the Confederate cavalry unit Terry's Texas Rangers and died in the war.
Edward R. and Ann Taylor
Houston, TX
Edward Ruthven Taylor, born in 1845, came of age in a Houston cotton and education family and returned from schooling in New York to fight for the Confederacy, serving with Waul's Texas Legion at Vicksburg, where he was captured and fell ill. Back home he fell in love with Ann, a young woman his family had enslaved; unable to marry legally, the couple built a farm at Pierce Junction and raised a large family together. Ann died in 1909, and when oil was struck on the family land in 1921, the fortune passed to their children, who later donated the original homestead to the City of Houston.
Sugar Land Auditorium
Sugar Land, TX
Built in 1917 and designed in the Mission Revival style by Imperial Sugar Company engineer M. R. Wood, this auditorium anchored a crescent-shaped, eleven-building school complex and is the oldest public building still in use in Sugar Land. Over the decades it hosted films, stage shows, rooftop socials, and graduations, and once held the school superintendent's office and a janitor's apartment. It became a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1992.
Sugar Land First United Methodist Church
Sugar Land, TX
Methodist worship began informally in Sugar Land around 1910, and in 1918 the Imperial Sugar Company donated Church Park so the town's Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, and Catholic congregations could each build a house of worship. The Methodist Episcopal Church, South, was formally organized here in 1919, its first frame sanctuary graced by a stained-glass "Jesus Praying in the Garden" window that has been carried into every sanctuary since. As membership grew, the congregation moved and rebuilt across the decades, culminating in a 936-seat brick sanctuary in 1999. The church's long life mirrors the growth of a sugar company town into a modern Houston-area city.