The Jackson Purchase
Marshall County, Marshall County, Kentucky
Marker Inscription
Jackson Purchase. 8,500 sq. mi. area, former tribal lands of Chickasaw Indians. U.S. paid $300,000 for tract in 1818 after negotiations by Gen. Andrew Jackson and Gov. Isaac Shelby. Bordered by Tenn., Ohio and Miss. Rivers. Now comprises Ky.'s 8 and Tenn.'s 20 westernmost counties. Seven identical markers were dedicated at entrances to the Jackson Purchase region on U.S. roadways in 1962. For more information, see ExploreKYHistory: Jackson Purchase
Erected by Kentucky Historical Society
The Story
In 1818, following negotiations led by General Andrew Jackson and Kentucky governor Isaac Shelby, the United States paid the Chickasaw Nation $300,000 for some 8,500 square miles of their homeland between the Tennessee, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers. The cession opened Kentucky's eight westernmost counties, and twenty in Tennessee, to American settlement. The region still carries Jackson's name today.
Why it matters
The Jackson Purchase is a stark chapter in the story of Indian land cessions that steadily dispossessed Native nations as the United States pushed west.
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Related people
- · Andrew Jackson
- · Isaac Shelby
Related events
- · Jackson Purchase / Chickasaw cession (1818)
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Paducah's Indian Name
Paducah, KY
Paducah is the only major Kentucky city bearing an Indigenous name, honoring the legendary Chief Paduke. His people, a group associated with the Chickasaw, lived and hunted in this area until their land was ceded in the 1818 Jackson Purchase. When General William Clark—of Lewis and Clark fame—platted the town in 1827, he set aside its earlier name, Pekin, in favor of Paducah.
Lewis & Clark in McCracken County
Paducah, KY
In November 1803, as Lewis and Clark led the nucleus of the Corps of Discovery down the Ohio River toward their rendezvous with the West, they passed through what is now McCracken County. Camping near present-day Paducah and stopping at Fort Massac just across the river in Illinois, they recruited men for the journey, including the skilled interpreter George Drouillard. Years later, in 1827, William Clark returned to establish the town of Paducah itself.
Jackson Purchase
McCracken County, KY
In 1818, the young United States acquired an 8,500-square-mile wedge of land between the Tennessee, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers from the Chickasaw Nation for $300,000, in a treaty brokered by General Andrew Jackson and Kentucky Governor Isaac Shelby. Known ever after as the Jackson Purchase, the tract opened westernmost Kentucky and Tennessee to American settlement. Its clean river boundaries still define the region's eight Kentucky and twenty Tennessee counties.
Paducah, Kentucky
McCracken County, KY
Where the Tennessee River meets the Ohio, William Clark—of Lewis and Clark fame—laid out the town of Paducah in 1827, giving it a name tied to the Chickasaw and their remembered chief Paduke. The rivers and, later, the railroads made it a busy trade center and the seat of McCracken County. It sent Alben Barkley to the vice presidency, produced humorist Irvin S. Cobb, and was seized early in the Civil War by Union generals Lew Wallace and William T. Sherman.