Paducah's Indian Name
Paducah, McCracken County, Kentucky
Marker Inscription
Paducah's Indian Name. Paducah, only major Kentucky city with an Indian name, was named in honor of legendary Indian Chief Paduke by Gen. William Clark when he platted town in 1827. Village was first named Pekin. The Paducahs, Chief Paduke's sub-tribe of Chickasaw Indians, had lived and hunted in this area until land was taken by Jackson Purchase in 1818. Presented in Memory of Lee Anna Rhodes. Presented by James Rhodes.
Erected by Kentucky Historical Society
The Story
Paducah is the only major Kentucky city bearing an Indigenous name, honoring the legendary Chief Paduke. His people, a group associated with the Chickasaw, lived and hunted in this area until their land was ceded in the 1818 Jackson Purchase. When General William Clark—of Lewis and Clark fame—platted the town in 1827, he set aside its earlier name, Pekin, in favor of Paducah.
Why it matters
The name marks both the long Indigenous presence along the lower Ohio and the sweeping land cessions that opened western Kentucky to American settlement.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Chief Paduke
- · Gen. William Clark
Related events
- · Jackson Purchase, 1818
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Lewis & Clark in McCracken County
Paducah, KY
In November 1803, as Lewis and Clark led the nucleus of the Corps of Discovery down the Ohio River toward their rendezvous with the West, they passed through what is now McCracken County. Camping near present-day Paducah and stopping at Fort Massac just across the river in Illinois, they recruited men for the journey, including the skilled interpreter George Drouillard. Years later, in 1827, William Clark returned to establish the town of Paducah itself.
Jackson Purchase
McCracken County, KY
In 1818, the young United States acquired an 8,500-square-mile wedge of land between the Tennessee, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers from the Chickasaw Nation for $300,000, in a treaty brokered by General Andrew Jackson and Kentucky Governor Isaac Shelby. Known ever after as the Jackson Purchase, the tract opened westernmost Kentucky and Tennessee to American settlement. Its clean river boundaries still define the region's eight Kentucky and twenty Tennessee counties.
Paducah, Kentucky
McCracken County, KY
Where the Tennessee River meets the Ohio, William Clark—of Lewis and Clark fame—laid out the town of Paducah in 1827, giving it a name tied to the Chickasaw and their remembered chief Paduke. The rivers and, later, the railroads made it a busy trade center and the seat of McCracken County. It sent Alben Barkley to the vice presidency, produced humorist Irvin S. Cobb, and was seized early in the Civil War by Union generals Lew Wallace and William T. Sherman.
Mantle Rock
Livingston County, KY
During the brutal winter of 1838-1839, Cherokee people forced from their Smoky Mountain homelands toward Oklahoma sheltered beneath Mantle Rock, a 40-foot sandstone arch, while the ice-choked Ohio River halted ferry crossings. Many died there waiting to cross. Long before that tragedy, the arch had also sheltered ancient Indigenous people who camped at the site.