The Dawson Massacre
San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Occurred in this vicinity on September 18, 1842 when Captain Nicholas Mosby Dawson and 53 men from La Grange, in attempting to join Captain Mathew Caldwell (Old Paint) and his company of Texas Volunteers during the Battle of the Salado, were surrounded by Mexican Forces and 36 slain. 15 were taken prisoners, only 3 escaped. Erected by the State of Texas 1936
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In September 1842, as Mexican forces under General Woll occupied San Antonio, Captain Nicholas Dawson led 53 volunteers from La Grange to reinforce Texan troops fighting at Salado Creek. Cut off and surrounded by cavalry and artillery, Dawson's company was overwhelmed: 36 men were killed, 15 captured, and only 3 escaped. The bloody episode became known as the Dawson Massacre.
Why it matters
It marks the violent instability of the young Republic of Texas, whose border with Mexico remained a war zone years after independence.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- San Antonio Museum of Art5.6 mi away · 200 West Jones Avenue, San Antonio
- San Antonio Fire Museum6.3 mi away · 801 East Houston Street
- Visitor's Center Museum6.3 mi away
- Ralston Family Collections Center6.3 mi away
- Alamo Vistor Center and Museum (coming 2027)6.4 mi away
- Ripley's Believe It or Not! Odditorium6.4 mi away
Attractions
- Amazing Air1.6 mi away · 7702 North Interstate Highway 35, San Antonio, TX
- Off-Road Adventure Ride3.3 mi away
- Morgan's Wonderland3.4 mi away · 5223 David Edwards Drive, San Antonio, TX
- Morgan's Inspiration Island3.4 mi away · 5223 David Edwards Drive, San Antonio, TX
- Blue Hole3.4 mi away
- Little Blue Hole3.5 mi away
Food & drink
- Bonham Exchange6.3 mi away · 411 Bonham
- La Vida Coffee & Drinks6.4 mi away · 106 Jefferson Street
- Taco Bell6.4 mi away · 849 East Commerce Street, San Antonio, TX
- Maddy McMurphy's Irish Sports Bar6.4 mi away · 420 East Houston Street, San Antonio, TX
- Mengerita Tacos6.4 mi away · 216 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX
- Voodoo Donut6.4 mi away
Places to stay
- Comfort Suites Alamo/River Walk6.1 mi away · 505 Live Oak Street, San Antonio, TX
- Red Roof PLUS+ San Antonio Downtown - Riverwalk6.2 mi away
- Hampton6.2 mi away · 414 Bowie Street, San Antonio, TX
- Residence Inn6.2 mi away
- Fairfield Inn6.2 mi away · 422 Bonham, San Antonio, TX
- Days Inn6.2 mi away · 400 Bowie Street, San Antonio, TX
Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.
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Related people
- · Nicholas Mosby Dawson
- · Mathew Caldwell
Related events
- · Battle of Salado Creek
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
The Bullis House
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Coker Cemetery
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South Carolinian John "Jack" Coker came to Texas in 1834 and fought at the Battle of San Jacinto, earning a large land grant along Salado Creek north of San Antonio, where he summoned his brothers to help settle. The cemetery began in 1857 with the burial of a six-year-old killed by a rattlesnake, his limestone headstone still the most prominent stone on the knoll. In 1873 the family set aside three acres for a church, school, and graveyard, and the church still stands beside the cemetery today.
John "Jack" Coker
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James Nathaniel Fisk
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This marker honors a Vermont-born soldier who served in the army of the Republic of Texas from 1836 to 1837, the perilous first years of Texas independence. Like many volunteers who came from the Northern states, he stayed on after the fighting, and he lived in Texas until his death in 1876.