HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

The Dawson Massacre

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Occurred in this vicinity on September 18, 1842 when Captain Nicholas Mosby Dawson and 53 men from La Grange, in attempting to join Captain Mathew Caldwell (Old Paint) and his company of Texas Volunteers during the Battle of the Salado, were surrounded by Mexican Forces and 36 slain. 15 were taken prisoners, only 3 escaped. Erected by the State of Texas 1936

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In September 1842, as Mexican forces under General Woll occupied San Antonio, Captain Nicholas Dawson led 53 volunteers from La Grange to reinforce Texan troops fighting at Salado Creek. Cut off and surrounded by cavalry and artillery, Dawson's company was overwhelmed: 36 men were killed, 15 captured, and only 3 escaped. The bloody episode became known as the Dawson Massacre.

Why it matters

It marks the violent instability of the young Republic of Texas, whose border with Mexico remained a war zone years after independence.

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Related people

  • · Nicholas Mosby Dawson
  • · Mathew Caldwell

Related events

  • · Battle of Salado Creek

Themes & tags

Military & WartimeBattlefield

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