HistoricSiteMarkers
American RevolutionEarly Republic

Thaddeus Kosciuszko

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

After serving as a military engineer during the American Revolution, he later led an uprising in his native Poland. Exiled, the General resided in this house from November, 1797, to May, 1798.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Thaddeus Kosciuszko was a Polish-born military engineer whose fortifications helped the Continental Army win the Revolution, most famously at Saratoga and West Point. After the war he returned home to lead a doomed uprising for Polish independence, and when exile brought him back to America he lodged in this Philadelphia house in 1797–1798. Here he received visitors including Thomas Jefferson and drafted a will devoting his American assets to freeing and educating enslaved people.

Why it matters

His life joined the American and European struggles for liberty, and his stand against slavery made him one of the Revolution's most far-sighted idealists.

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  • FRIEDA
    0.3 mi away · 320 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Buddakan
    0.4 mi away · 325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Olivier Cafe
    0.4 mi away · 50 South 3rd Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Franklin Social
    0.4 mi away · 401 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Red Owl Tavern
    0.4 mi away · 433 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Talula's Garden
    0.4 mi away · 210 West Washington Square, Philadelphia, PA

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Related people

  • · Thaddeus Kosciuszko

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

"Common Sense"

Philadelphia, PA · est. 1993

In January 1776, at Robert Bell's print shop on this ground, the first edition of Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" rolled off the press and into the hands of a colonial public still hesitant about breaking from Britain. Written in plain, fiery language, the pamphlet made the case for independence and a republic governed by a written constitution. It spread through the colonies with astonishing speed, selling in the tens of thousands and shifting public opinion just months before the Declaration of Independence.

Commodore John Barry (1745-1803)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2014

John Barry went to sea as a boy from Ireland and rose to command his own merchant ship in Philadelphia by his early twenties. During the Revolution he won a string of daring engagements, many along the Delaware River, and after independence President Washington named him the first commissioned officer of the new United States Navy, where he oversaw the building of its first frigates. Often called the 'Father of the American Navy,' he served until his death in 1803.

Walnut Street Prison

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2008

Rising in Philadelphia during the Revolution, the Walnut Street Prison held a turbulent mix of humanity from 1775 to 1838 — common felons, debtors, captured British prisoners of war, and loyalist Tories alike. Its crowded cellblocks stretching from Walnut to Locust Street were the scene of repeated riots, but the institution also became a proving ground for early American ideas about punishment and reform. It was eventually superseded by the vast, radial Eastern State Penitentiary.

Tun Tavern

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2005

Near this spot stood Tun Tavern, a colonial Philadelphia public house that operated from 1693 until 1781 and, by tradition, served as the recruiting ground for the first battalions of Continental Marines. When the Continental Congress authorized two battalions of Marines on November 10, 1775, the fledgling corps drew its first volunteers here—a birthplace the Marine Corps still honors with its motto, Semper Fidelis.