Texas Normal College
Denton, Denton County, Texas
Marker Inscription
At this site, on the second floor of a hardware store, 70 students enrolled for the first session of Texas Normal College and Teacher Training Institute, September 16, 1890. The students included 28 Creeks from Indian territory. The city of Denton provided classrooms for the faculty of five under president Joshua C. Chilton, an educator with previous experience and training in Ohio and Indiana. In 1891, the school moved to a building at the present site of North Texas State University. This marker dedicated on 75th Anniversary of the University. (1965)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
On September 16, 1890, seventy students — including 28 Creeks from Indian Territory — gathered on the second floor of a Denton hardware store for the first session of Texas Normal College and Teacher Training Institute. Led by Ohio- and Indiana-trained educator Joshua C. Chilton with a faculty of five, the school moved the next year to the site of what became North Texas State University.
Why it matters
This humble upstairs classroom was the seed of a major American university, and its early enrollment of Creek students marks a notable moment of Native access to higher education.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Joshua C. Chilton
Related events
- · Founding of the University of North Texas
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Denton County
Denton, TX
Denton County was carved from Fannin County in April 1846 and organized that July, both town and county named for John B. Denton — a pioneer preacher, lawyer, and Indian fighter who died in 1841. The county seat wandered from Pinckneyville to Alton before settling permanently at Denton in 1850. The marker records the restless early years of a North Texas frontier county finding its footing.
Edna Westbrook Trigg in Denton County
Denton, TX
In 1915 Edna Westbrook Trigg became the first county home demonstration agent appointed in Texas, taking up her Denton County post the next February. For more than two decades she traveled the county teaching farm women gardening, canning, sewing, and household management, overcoming resistance to both government advice and a woman working in "a man's world." During World War I she pushed agricultural self-sufficiency, urged Liberty Bond purchases, and ran Saturday canning schools, even borrowing county funds to buy communal steam canners.
The City of Denton
Denton, TX
Denton grew out of the Peters Colony land grant, with pioneers arriving in the 1840s and the county organized in 1846. Voters settled on this donated tract as the county seat in 1856, and within a year lots were auctioned, a post office opened, and a church took root. The city took its name from John B. Denton, a frontier minister killed in 1841, and later became a college town with the founding of Texas Normal College in 1890 and the College of Industrial Arts in 1903.
John B. Denton
Denton, TX
Born in Tennessee in 1806, John B. Denton came to Texas in 1836 and worked as a Methodist circuit-riding preacher and pioneer lawyer. He was killed on May 24, 1841, in the Village Creek fight against Native people in what is now Tarrant County—an expedition led by Gen. Edward H. Tarrant, for whom that county is named. Both the city and county of Denton later took his name.