HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Taylor, Edward, James, & George

Abilene, Taylor County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Inscriptions on the monument are: across top - "I shall never surrender or retreat." Travis, Edward, James, George sons of Anson Taylor, died at the Alamo March 6, 1836. Taylor County was named for these gallant men. Erected by John Hudnall Chapter of the U.S. Daughters of 1812, with the cooperation of the Taylor County Commissioners Court. (1955)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This monument honors Edward, James, and George Taylor, three sons of Anson Taylor said to have died in the fall of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Taylor County was named in their memory, and the marker — erected by the Daughters of 1812 with the county's help — carries the famous line attributed to Alamo commander William Barret Travis: 'I shall never surrender or retreat.'

Why it matters

The Alamo's defenders became the founding martyrs of Texas identity, and monuments naming its fallen — and the counties christened for them — show how the Texas Revolution was woven into the map and memory of the state.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

In early 1836, Texas was in open revolt against the government of Mexico. Thousands of settlers, many of them from the United States, had moved into the Mexican province over the previous decade and a half. Tensions over self-government, immigration and slavery had boiled over into war. That winter General Antonio López de Santa Anna marched north with a large army to crush the rebellion.

At San Antonio, a small band of defenders held the old mission known as the Alamo. They were besieged for nearly two weeks, and on March 6, 1836, Mexican troops stormed the walls and the defenders were killed. Just weeks later, Texan forces under Sam Houston won a decisive victory at San Jacinto, and Texas became an independent republic.

The Alamo quickly became the emotional center of the Texas story. "Remember the Alamo!" was a battle cry at San Jacinto, and in the decades that followed, Texans honored the defenders by naming counties, towns and schools after them. This county, far to the west of San Antonio, is one of them.

People & events

This monument remembers three brothers, Edward, James and George Taylor, sons of Anson Taylor, who died at the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Like many of the defenders, they were young men from settler families who had come to Texas in search of land and opportunity. Beyond what the monument records, little is widely known about their individual lives. That is common for the ordinary men who died at the Alamo, whose stories are overshadowed by famous names like Travis, Bowie and Crockett.

That a single family lost three sons in one morning is a reminder of what the revolution cost the families of early Texas. The legislature later named Taylor County in their honor. Many sources say this, though, as with a good deal of early Texas history, some details about the defenders are still debated by historians.

Across the top of the monument runs the defiant line "I shall never surrender or retreat." Those words come from the famous letter William Barret Travis, the Alamo's commander, sent out during the siege, addressed to the people of Texas and all Americans in the world. It is one of the best-known documents in Texas history.

The monument itself was put up in 1955 by the John Hudnall Chapter of the U.S. Daughters of 1812, with help from the Taylor County Commissioners Court. Heritage groups like the Daughters of 1812 were very active in marking historic sites in that era, often working hand in hand with local governments.

Its place in the American story

The Alamo is one of the most powerful symbols in American memory, standing for sacrifice and last stands against overwhelming odds. Its story spread far beyond Texas and became part of the national imagination in books, songs and films.

The Texas Revolution also had huge consequences for the United States. The Republic of Texas joined the Union in 1845, which helped bring on the U.S.-Mexican War and the vast territorial gains that followed. Those events reshaped the map of the country and sharpened the bitter national debate over whether slavery would spread west.

Monuments like this one show how a single morning in 1836 was woven into the fabric of a whole state. Counties, towns and streets carry the defenders' names, so that even in Abilene, hundreds of miles from San Antonio, everyday geography keeps the Alamo in view.

If you visit

The monument stands in Abilene, the seat of the county that carries the Taylor name. Look for the Travis quotation across the top. Then take a moment with the three names below it, brothers who never saw the country later named for them.

It makes a thought-provoking stop for families. Kids who know the Alamo from movies or school may never have thought about the ordinary young men who fought there, or about how places get their names. Ask them what they think it meant for one family to lose three sons on a single day.

Abilene sits on Interstate 20 in West Central Texas, and the city has several museums and historic districts worth exploring. If your road trip later swings south to San Antonio, visiting the Alamo itself completes the story this monument begins.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Edward Taylor
  • · James Taylor
  • · George Taylor
  • · Anson Taylor

Related events

  • · Battle of the Alamo

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Parramore Post #57, American Legion

Abilene, TX

Barely months after the American Legion was founded in 1919 to serve returning World War I veterans, Abilene chartered Post No. 57 — one of a hundred formed in the Legion's first half-year — and soon named it for city founder and Civil War veteran James Harrison Parramore. From a 1920 stone building the post ran a Ladies' Auxiliary and, for years, Abilene's only public swimming pool. As new generations came home from World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf, they joined its ranks, even after a 1980 fire destroyed the post's records.

Taylor County

Abilene, TX

Created in 1858, Taylor County honors brothers Edward, James, and George Taylor—Tennesseans aged 18, 20, and 22 who came to Texas in 1833 and died together at the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Organized in 1878 with its first seat at Buffalo Gap, the county saw the Fort Concho–Fort Belknap stagecoach and Kansas-bound longhorn herds pass through before the county seat moved to Abilene in 1883. The marker also surveys how Texas named its 254 counties, most for the heroes of independence, statehood, and the Confederacy.

Old Fort Phantom Hill Corn Road

Clyde, TX

Established in 1851 to move supplies between Austin and the remote outpost of Fort Phantom Hill, this road cut diagonally across the county from northwest to southeast. Though regular troops abandoned the fort in 1854 and the supply line closed with them, the route lived on, traveled by emigrants, soldiers, surveyors, and others pushing into the West Texas frontier.

Vicinity of Indian Fight

Buffalo Gap, TX

On August 29, 1863, Lt. T.C. Wright and eleven Texas state troopers overtook a party of raiders, probably Comanches, driving stolen horses north from Mason County. Forced to charge uphill against a larger, determined foe, the outnumbered soldiers, two badly wounded by arrows, finally broke off, and the raiders escaped with the herd. A lone rider slipped away in the dark to summon an ambulance from Camp Colorado, forty-five miles distant.