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Early RepublicCivil War

Sweeny-Waddy Log Cabin

East Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas

Marker Inscription

John Sweeny, Sr. (d. 1855) moved his family from Tennessee to Brazoria County, Texas, about 1833. With the help of slaves, he cleared his land and established a large plantation. This log cabin, originally located about 9 miles southwest of this site, was built soon after Sweeny's arrival and housed the slave family that included Mark and Larkin Waddy. The Waddys continued to live in the cabin after they were freed at the end of the Civil War. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1983

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

John Sweeny, Sr. moved his family from Tennessee to Brazoria County around 1833 and, with enslaved labor, cleared his land and built a large plantation. This log cabin housed an enslaved family that included Mark and Larkin Waddy, who continued to live in it as free people after emancipation at the close of the Civil War. Their enduring presence gave the cabin the joined name it carries today.

Why it matters

The cabin is a rare surviving witness to both slavery and the transition to freedom, honoring the African American family whose lives were bound to and outlasted the plantation.

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Related people

  • ยท John Sweeny, Sr.
  • ยท Mark Waddy
  • ยท Larkin Waddy

Related events

  • ยท Emancipation

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Columbia Rosenwald School

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This is one of the few surviving Rosenwald schools in Texas, built through the partnership of Sears president Julius Rosenwald and educator Booker T. Washington to fund schools for African American children across the South. Opened in East Columbia in 1921 with grants matched by local and Black community contributions, it replaced a school that had shared space with a church. Under its first teacher, Mrs. P.A. Franklin, it taught grades one through seven until closing in 1949.

Charlie Brown

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Born into slavery in the late 1820s and brought to Brazoria County from Virginia before the Civil War, Charlie Brown could not read or write yet built one of the largest fortunes in Texas. Between 1889 and 1910 he owned some 3,000 acres, including much of West Columbia, and ran grist, sugar, and saw mills and the county's first cotton gin. He donated land for churches and for the first school serving African American children in West Columbia, later named in his honor, and by his death in 1920 was called the wealthiest African American in the state.

Perkins Family Cemetery

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Stephen William Perkins and his wife Anna came to Texas in 1840 and settled near Velasco, where they built a home and started a small family graveyard after the death of a child around 1843. Four of their five children, their mother, and a number of enslaved people were interred here. Perkins served the Republic of Texas Congress and later the state legislature and senate, spent twelve years as Brazoria County's chief justice, and captained a Texas volunteer company during the Civil War.

Sweeny Plantation

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After fighting in the Texas Revolution, John Sweeny, Jr. received this land from his father, one of the region's large landholders, and in 1837 enslaved workers built the plantation house entirely from brick, nails, and lumber produced on the property. The plantation raised molasses, cotton, and sugar, the cash crops of the antebellum Gulf Coast. The land has remained in the family's hands for generations.