HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicCivil War

Perkins Family Cemetery

West Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Stephen William Perkins (1808-1876) and his wife Anna Elizabeth (Walcott) came to Texas in 1840. They settled first in Montgomery County, and later in Velasco. In 1842 they built a home near this site. The Perkins family began a small family graveyard on their farm when one of their children died. the grave is not marked, but it is believed that William Collins Perkins (1842-1843) was the first person buried here. A daughter, three-year-old Mary Joplin Perkins, died in 1849 and was probably interred next to her brother. When Anna Perkins died in 1854, she was buried near her children. Eventually, four of the five Perkins children were interred here, although the grave of son Stephen Edward (1840-1885) is the only marked burial. Also interred here are a number of slaves. Stephen W. Perkins served as a representative from Brazoria County to the Republic of Texas Congress and the State Legislature. He represented Brazoria, Wharton, and Matagorda counties in the State Senate in 1847-1848, and later was chief justice of Brazoria County for twelve years. He was captain of a Texas volunteer company during the Civil War. He died in 1876 while visiting his daughter, Annie Eugenia Cayce, in Coryell County, and was buried there. (1990)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Stephen William Perkins and his wife Anna came to Texas in 1840 and settled near Velasco, where they built a home and started a small family graveyard after the death of a child around 1843. Four of their five children, their mother, and a number of enslaved people were interred here. Perkins served the Republic of Texas Congress and later the state legislature and senate, spent twelve years as Brazoria County's chief justice, and captained a Texas volunteer company during the Civil War.

Why it matters

A single family plot holding both a Republic-era statesman and the enslaved people whose labor sustained his household lays bare the intertwined story of Texas political life and slavery.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Stephen William Perkins
  • · Anna Elizabeth Walcott Perkins

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Snake Creek Cemetery and Church

Needville, TX

The headstones here read like a roster of the Snake Creek community that farmed this stretch of Fort Bend County from the mid-1800s. Among them lie two veterans of the 1836 Battle of San Jacinto, Emory H. Darst and John P. Gill, alongside several Confederate soldiers, binding the site to both Texas independence and the Civil War. Land for the graveyard was granted in the 1850s by William Cole and Peter L. West, and a nearby community church served residents until a 1932 hurricane destroyed it.

The Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1862

Matagorda, TX

A leading Gulf port, Matagorda thrived on cotton shipped down the Colorado River, and during the Civil War it became a busy channel for Confederate blockade runners slipping past Union ships. That same wartime traffic likely carried the Aedes aegypti mosquito into the wetland port, and in the fall of 1862 the yellow fever it spread ravaged the town. From late September to late November, the epidemic is estimated to have killed as much as a third of the population, filling Matagorda Cemetery and claiming enslaved residents and soldiers whose names largely went unrecorded.

Edward R. and Ann Taylor

Houston, TX

Edward Ruthven Taylor, born in 1845, came of age in a Houston cotton and education family and returned from schooling in New York to fight for the Confederacy, serving with Waul's Texas Legion at Vicksburg, where he was captured and fell ill. Back home he fell in love with Ann, a young woman his family had enslaved; unable to marry legally, the couple built a farm at Pierce Junction and raised a large family together. Ann died in 1909, and when oil was struck on the family land in 1921, the fortune passed to their children, who later donated the original homestead to the City of Houston.

Pittsville

Fulshear, TX

Planters wary of the flood-prone Brazos bottoms settled Pittsville on the open prairie in the 1840s, naming it for storekeepers A. R. and Amanda Pitts. By 1860 it was a thriving commercial hub, and during the Civil War local home guard and Confederate cavalry—among them men who helped retake Galveston—camped nearby. When a new railroad bypassed the town to the south in 1888, trade drifted to the newly founded Fulshear, and Pittsville faded away by the late 1940s.