Stampede Creek
Temple, Bell County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Stampede Creek takes its name from a horse stampede that occurred near this site in 1839. On May 26 of that year, Capt. John Bird and a Ranger force of 34 men encountered more than 200 Caddo, Kickapoo and Comanche Indians at what became known as the Battle of Bird's Creek. The Rangers returned to Bird's Creek a week later to bury their dead and then headed west in pursuit of the Indians. The horse stampede took place on the evening of June 4 while the Ranger force camped along the nearby creek, later named for the incident. On July 4, 1876, the stream was the site of another stampede, this time of cattle being driven north from South Texas. (2002)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Stampede Creek draws its name from a horse stampede that struck Captain John Bird's Ranger force in June 1839, days after they had fought more than 200 Caddo, Kickapoo, and Comanche warriors at the nearby Battle of Bird's Creek. The Rangers had returned to bury their dead before pushing west in pursuit, only to have their mounts bolt while camped along this stream. Decades later, on July 4, 1876, a cattle drive from South Texas stampeded at the same spot, cementing the creek's name.
Why it matters
The creek's name preserves the violent friction of the Texas frontier, where Ranger companies and Native nations clashed over contested land in the years of the young Republic.
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Related people
- · John Bird
Related events
- · Battle of Bird's Creek
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Bird Creek Indian Battle
Temple, TX
On May 26, 1839, a small Ranger force of 34 men under Captain John Bird clashed with a far larger body of Native warriors near this site during the Republic of Texas's violent frontier era. Bird and several of his men were killed in the fighting, an episode the State of Texas marked in 1936 to honor the fallen. The engagement was one of countless bloody encounters as the young republic pushed its settlement line into Comanche and allied territory.
Bird Creek Battlefield
Temple, TX
On May 26, 1839, Captain John Bird and a company of just 34 Texas Rangers clashed here with a far larger force of some 240 Native fighters during the Republic of Texas era. Bird was killed in the fight, but his outnumbered command reportedly drove off their opponents. The engagement was one of many bloody frontier skirmishes as Anglo settlement pushed into Central Texas.
Coryell County
Gatesville, TX
Coryell County was carved from Bell County in 1854 and named for James Coryell, a Tennessee-born frontiersman whose short life packed in a search for the fabled San Saba silver mines and service as a Texas Ranger. Coryell was killed by Native raiders near Fort Milam in 1837, during the perilous era of the Republic of Texas. The county seat began at Fort Gates before settling permanently at Gatesville.
Fort Gates
Gatesville, TX
After the Mexican-American War, the U.S. Army strung a line of frontier outposts across Texas, and in 1849 it built Fort Gates, the last of that cordon, to shield settlers from raids along the advancing frontier. Named for Mexican-American War veteran Maj. Collinson Reed Gates, the seventeen-building post drew settling families to its protection and became the nucleus of the surrounding community. The garrison moved on in 1852, and in 1854 the settlement it had seeded gave rise to Coryell County, with Gatesville soon becoming the county seat.