HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

St. Mary's Catholic Church Windthorst

Windthorst, Archer County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Obtaining 75,000 acres of Archer County land for a farm colony in 1891, German-American Catholics planted cross here and laid off Windthorst around a 20-acre site for church, school, and rectory. Ernest Hoff built town's first structure, a home. There on Jan. 1, 1892, Father Joseph F. Reisdorf celebrated the first Mass in Windthorst, before 10 parishioners. The first church was dedicated in 1893, second in 1904. The present one, third for the parish, was completed in 1925. Two members of parish have become priests. St. Mary's Church continues to be the center of community life. (1974)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1891 German-American Catholics acquired 75,000 acres of Archer County land and founded Windthorst as a farm colony, planting a cross and laying out the town around a central site for church, school, and rectory. Father Joseph Reisdorf celebrated the first Mass on New Year's Day 1892 before just ten parishioners. Three successive churches followed, the present one completed in 1925, and St. Mary's has remained the heart of this tightly knit community ever since.

Why it matters

Windthorst exemplifies the faith-centered ethnic colonies that European Catholic immigrants planted across the American plains, building enduring communities anchored by a shared church and heritage.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Joseph F. Reisdorf
  • · Ernest Hoff

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

J. H. Meurer Home

Scotland, TX

German-born John H. Meurer settled in Archer County around 1900 as a land agent, selling more than 60,000 acres and helping found the German Catholic towns of Windthorst and Scotland. In 1911 he built this eleven-room, one-and-a-half-story home with its wraparound porch. After remaining in his family until 1941, the house was purchased by St. Boniface Catholic Church to serve as a residence for parish priests.

Sanzenbacher Ranch Headquarters

Henrietta, TX

German immigrant Johann Sanzenbacher founded this Clay County ranch in 1873 on land near a frontier military road and the Little Wichita River, and his descendants have worked it ever since. The operation has run under several cattle brands over its long life, and the dressed-stone ranch house that still anchors the headquarters was raised in 1890 and enlarged with a columned portico by 1910.

Site of Early Bowman Church

Holliday, TX

Northern settlers organized this congregation as the "Wichita Class" in the community of Stringtown, holding services in both German and English by 1888. Renamed "Bowman" in 1893 for Bishop Thomas Bowman, it raised a church in 1897 and moved the building south to this site in 1901. For two decades it hosted annual conferences before merging with a Wichita Falls church in 1932.

Bowman Cemetery

Lakeside City, TX

W. A. Bacon donated this ground to a German missionary society in 1885, and the first grave—that of Christina Schmith—was dug the same year. Many who rest here were German immigrants, and a striking sandstone mausoleum built around 1900 by A. F. Decker for his parents still marks the cemetery's south side. Descendants formed an association in 1940 to keep the graveyard tended.