Site of Early Bowman Church
Holliday, Archer County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Organized as "Wichita Class" in Stringtown (now Bowman) by settlers from northern U.S. For years German and English services were held in 1888. A parsonage was built beside the schoolhouse where members worshipped. In 1893 congregation was named "Bowman" in honor of Bishop Thomas Bowman. A church building was erected in 1897. In 1901 both church and parsonage were moved one mile south of town to this site. The church played host to 5 annual church conferences, 1900-1920. In 1932 it merged with First Church of Wichita Falls. (1970) Erected by Walter Ford annd Bowman Community.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Northern settlers organized this congregation as the "Wichita Class" in the community of Stringtown, holding services in both German and English by 1888. Renamed "Bowman" in 1893 for Bishop Thomas Bowman, it raised a church in 1897 and moved the building south to this site in 1901. For two decades it hosted annual conferences before merging with a Wichita Falls church in 1932.
Why it matters
The bilingual worship and itinerant beginnings of Bowman Church trace how immigrant and northern-born settlers built enduring institutions on the North Texas frontier.
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Related people
- · Bishop Thomas Bowman
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Bowman Cemetery
Lakeside City, TX
W. A. Bacon donated this ground to a German missionary society in 1885, and the first grave—that of Christina Schmith—was dug the same year. Many who rest here were German immigrants, and a striking sandstone mausoleum built around 1900 by A. F. Decker for his parents still marks the cemetery's south side. Descendants formed an association in 1940 to keep the graveyard tended.
J. H. Meurer Home
Scotland, TX
German-born John H. Meurer settled in Archer County around 1900 as a land agent, selling more than 60,000 acres and helping found the German Catholic towns of Windthorst and Scotland. In 1911 he built this eleven-room, one-and-a-half-story home with its wraparound porch. After remaining in his family until 1941, the house was purchased by St. Boniface Catholic Church to serve as a residence for parish priests.
St. Mary's Catholic Church Windthorst
Windthorst, TX
In 1891 German-American Catholics acquired 75,000 acres of Archer County land and founded Windthorst as a farm colony, planting a cross and laying out the town around a central site for church, school, and rectory. Father Joseph Reisdorf celebrated the first Mass on New Year's Day 1892 before just ten parishioners. Three successive churches followed, the present one completed in 1925, and St. Mary's has remained the heart of this tightly knit community ever since.
Ghost Town of Clara
Burkburnett, TX
German immigrant Herman Specht amassed some 21,000 acres in northern Wichita County and in 1886 platted the town of Clara, naming it for his wife and its streets for Texas heroes. He recruited German colonists, raised wheat, and kept an experimental nursery, but drought, the 1900 Galveston storm, an inadequate water supply, and the coming of good roads and cars steadily drained the town until only the church, rectory, and cemetery remained.