HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Spade Community Cemetery

Colorado City, Mitchell County, Texas

Marker Inscription

This cemetery began as a family graveyard on the farm of R.F. (1868-1927) and Addie (1872-1956) Hargrove, when their infant son died in April 1898. The Hargroves gave 2.5 acres of land surrounding their son's grave to the Spade Community for cemetery and school purposes. The community schoolhouse, originally called Liberty School, was used for numerous purposes, including funerals, grange meetings, church services, and community events. According to available oral history, the school building was located in the northeast corner of the cemetery property. The Ellwood-Renderbrook Spade Ranch, from which the community takes its name, adjoins the rural settlement on its southern boundary. From 1902 until 1912 a U.S. Post Office served the community; other businesses in the area included a cotton gin, a store, and a blacksmith shop. Since 1898 this graveyard has served as the sole burial ground for the farming and ranching community of Spade. Among the interments here are Hargrove family members; victims of the 1918 influenza epidemic; and veterans of the Civil War and World War II, including a member of the Women's Army Corps. (1992)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This burial ground began with heartbreak in April 1898, when R.F. and Addie Hargrove buried their infant son on their West Texas farm and then gave 2.5 acres to the surrounding Spade community for a cemetery and school. The little settlement that grew alongside the great Ellwood-Renderbrook Spade Ranch supported a schoolhouse, a post office, a cotton gin, a store, and a blacksmith. Among those laid to rest here are victims of the 1918 influenza epidemic and veterans of the Civil War and World War II, including a member of the Women's Army Corps.

Why it matters

It captures the full arc of a small farming-and-ranching community β€” birth, faith, epidemic, and military service β€” bound to one of the storied cattle ranches of the West Texas plains.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

At the end of the nineteenth century, the plains of West Texas were in the middle of a dramatic transformation. Great cattle ranches had spread across the region in the decades after the Civil War, and the arrival of the railroads opened markets and brought new settlers. Mitchell County, with Colorado City as its hub, was part of this changing landscape.

Around the edges of the big ranches, farming families began to settle, often growing cotton and raising livestock on smaller holdings. These farm communities were tiny, sometimes just a school, a store, a gin and a handful of homes, but they gave rural people a place to gather, learn, trade and bury their dead.

The era also brought national events into the most remote places. The 1918 influenza pandemic reached small towns as surely as big cities, and two world wars drew young people from farms like these into military service. The story of the Spade community touches all of these currents.

People & events

This cemetery began with a family's grief. In April 1898, R.F. and Addie Hargrove lost their infant son and buried him on their farm. From that single small grave, a community burial ground grew.

The Hargroves then gave 2.5 acres surrounding their son's grave to the Spade community, both for the cemetery and for a school. The schoolhouse, first called Liberty School, became the community's all-purpose gathering place, hosting funerals, grange meetings, church services and community events. Local oral history places the building in the northeast corner of the cemetery grounds.

The community took its name from the neighboring Ellwood-Renderbrook Spade Ranch, which lies along the settlement's southern edge. For a decade, from 1902 to 1912, Spade had its own post office, and residents could also find a cotton gin, a store and a blacksmith shop nearby.

Since 1898, this has been the only burial ground for Spade's farming and ranching families. Resting here are members of the Hargrove family, victims of the 1918 influenza epidemic, and veterans of the Civil War and World War II, among them a woman who served in the Women's Army Corps.

Its place in the American story

Small cemeteries like this one hold national history at a human scale. The 1918 influenza pandemic is remembered as one of the deadliest events in modern history, and graves in a rural West Texas cemetery are a reminder that it reached every corner of the country.

The veterans buried here span an extraordinary arc. Civil War veterans who moved west after the war often settled on the Texas frontier, while World War II drew a new generation off the farms. The presence of a Women's Army Corps member is especially notable: the WAC opened military service to women in large numbers during World War II, and her grave marks part of that larger change in American life.

The Spade community also illustrates a pattern found across the Great Plains, small farming settlements growing up beside giant ranches, sharing the land and the economy. Many of these communities later faded as farms consolidated and people moved to towns, leaving cemeteries as their most lasting monuments.

If you visit

This is a quiet rural cemetery, so come prepared for open country, wide skies and the steady West Texas wind. Look for the oldest section and the Hargrove family graves, which mark where the whole story began.

Keep in mind the marker's note that the old schoolhouse once stood in the northeast corner. Nothing may remain of it now, but standing there helps you imagine the funerals, meetings and Sunday services that once brought the community together on this ground.

Walk respectfully, watch for uneven ground, and do not disturb grave decorations. The cemetery makes a thoughtful stop on a drive through Mitchell County and the Colorado City area, where the story of ranching and farming on the Texas plains is all around you.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

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Related people

  • Β· R.F. Hargrove
  • Β· Addie Hargrove

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Plainview Baptist Church

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Begun as a mission of the Spade community's Liberty Baptist Church, this fellowship was meeting in the Plainview Community Schoolhouse by 1906. On May 16, 1908, members gathered to organize an independent congregation, drawing leadership from the nearby Liberty church during its early years. The church went on to play an active role in the surrounding Mitchell County community.

The 96 Ranch

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In the late 1870s, cattlemen were the first wave to settle Mitchell County, and the 96 Ranch became one of its anchor spreads. Round Rock merchant James Durham Wulfjen caught ranch fever on an 1884 visit, filed on three sections along the Colorado River, and coaxed his wife Mary Jane from town comfort to a lonely cabin on an old buffalo hunter's camp. He registered the enduring "96" brand in 1885 and, with his sons, grew the outfit to more than 12,000 acres of fine Durham cattle and saddle horses. The Wulfjens also helped raise schools and a church, knitting a working ranch into a lasting community.

Site of Westbrook School and Church

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When Westbrook was still just a flag-stop on the Texas & Pacific line, settlers in 1890 built a single tiny, one-room structure to serve as both school and church. Pupils recited lessons from memory on a long "recitation bench," while on Sundays the Westbrook Baptist Church β€” organized that same year β€” held services and all-day gatherings that doubled as social occasions for scattered families. As the town grew, a separate church rose in 1902 and a two-story schoolhouse in 1905, and the old building was sold off as a barn.

Renderbrook Ranch

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Founded in the 1870s on the open range of West Texas, Renderbrook grew into a sprawling cattle operation that eventually covered well over a hundred thousand acres. In 1889 it passed to Isaac Ellwood, a partner in the barbed-wire industry that was fencing in the plains, who paid partly in wire and stocked the range with Spade-brand cattle. His heirs still run that brand, a rare thread of continuity from the era of the great ranches.