Sonoma Barracks
Sonoma, Sonoma County, California
Marker Inscription
Sonoma Barracks Erected in 1836 by General M. G. Vallejo. Headquarters of Bear Flag Party which on June 14, 1846 proclaimed a "California Republic" and raised the Bear Flag on Sonoma's plaza. Twenty three days later, July 7, 1846, Commodore John Drake Sloat, representing the United States government, took possession of California. In April 1847 Stevenson's regiment, Company "C," U.S.A. occupied the barracks.
Erected by Native Sons of the Golden West
The Story
General Mariano Vallejo built these adobe barracks on Sonoma's plaza in 1836 as a Mexican military headquarters on the northern frontier. Ten years later they became the seat of the Bear Flag Party, which proclaimed a "California Republic" here in June 1846. Weeks later Commodore John Drake Sloat claimed California for the United States, and by 1847 U.S. Army troops occupied the barracks.
Why it matters
The building witnessed California's swift transformation from Mexican province to U.S. territory during the Mexican-American War.
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Related people
- · Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo
- · John Drake Sloat
Related events
- · Bear Flag Revolt
- · U.S. annexation of California
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Bear Flag Revolt Monument
Sonoma, CA
On June 14, 1846, a band of American settlers in Mexican Alta California seized the town of Sonoma and raised a hastily made flag bearing a grizzly bear and a lone star, declaring the short-lived 'California Republic.' The Bear Flag Revolt lasted only weeks before U.S. forces folded it into the Mexican-American War, but it gave California its lasting emblem. This monument, erected on Independence Day 1907 near Sonoma Plaza, commemorates that day.
Bear Flag Monument (1907)
Sonoma, CA · est. 1907
This monument, dedicated on Independence Day in 1907, commemorates the raising of the Bear Flag at Sonoma on June 14, 1846. On that day American settlers declared an independent "California Republic" in what was then Mexican territory. The gesture lasted only weeks before U.S. forces asserted control during the Mexican-American War, but its bear-and-star emblem endured as California's state symbol.
Bear Flag Sesquicentennial Time Capsule
Sonoma, CA
Set at the very spot where the Bear Flag was raised in 1846, this time capsule was sealed in 1996 during the 150th-anniversary commemoration of that event, to be opened at the bicentennial in 2046. It links the founding moment of California's short-lived republic to the community that still gathers on Sonoma's plaza to remember it. The marker turns a historic site into a bridge between generations.
Bear Flag Monument
Sonoma, CA
On June 14, 1846, a band of American settlers known as the Bear Flag Party raised a homemade flag on this spot and declared California's independence from Mexican rule, launching the short-lived Bear Flag Republic. Weeks later, on July 9, 1846, Lieutenant Joseph W. Revere lowered the Bear Flag and raised the American flag, following the U.S. seizure of Monterey by Commodore John Drake Sloat. This monument, erected by the Native Sons of the Golden West and the State of California, commemorates those events.