HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Solomon Ruffin Perry

Marshall, Harrison County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(June 2, 1810-Jan. 13, 1895) Born in Louisburg, N. C.; came to Texas 1833. Never carried a gun, though he lived in locality of 1840's regulator-moderator feud, and risked life to help bury Robert Potter (first secretary of Navy, Republic of Texas), who had been shot by an enemy. Was elected county sheriff in 1848 after his predecessor was assassinated. Served 27 years-- consecutively from 1878 to 1895. Married Mary Susan James. Had a son and two daughters.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Solomon Ruffin Perry (1810โ€“1895) came from North Carolina to Texas in 1833 and lived through the violent Regulator-Moderator feud of 1840s East Texas without ever carrying a gun. He risked his own life to help bury Robert Potter, first Secretary of the Navy of the Republic of Texas, after Potter was killed by an enemy. Elected Harrison County sheriff in 1848 following his predecessor's assassination, Perry ultimately served 27 consecutive years, a testament to steady civic order in a turbulent frontier region.

Why it matters

His long career illustrates how ordinary men imposed law and stability on the raw, feud-ridden frontier of the Texas Republic and early statehood.

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Related people

  • ยท Solomon Ruffin Perry
  • ยท Robert Potter

Related events

  • ยท Regulator-Moderator War

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

John T. Mills

Marshall, TX

Born in Ireland's County Antrim, John T. Mills rose to the highest ranks of law in a young nation still finding its footing: he served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas in the early 1840s, then as a district judge after Texas joined the Union. His service helped build the legal framework of a frontier republic-turned-state, and a Texas county bears his name in his honor. He rests here alongside his wife Octavia.

Harrison County Courthouse

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Completed in 1900 at a cost of $62,000, this was the third courthouse to stand on the site, following the log 'Little Virginia' of 1851 and a brick Gothic hall of 1889 that burned in 1899. Built of granite, brick, and marble in a Capitol-inspired classical Roman style, it was crowned with a clock dome, belfry, and a figure of Justice, and since 1964 has housed the Harrison County Museum.

Whetstone Memorial

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Peter and Dicey Whetstone were among the earliest settlers of Harrison County when Texas was still an independent republic. Peter's headright, granted by the Republic of Texas in 1838, gave him the land from which, in 1843, he and Dicey donated the site for the new town of Marshall. That gift seated a community that would become one of East Texas's most important nineteenth-century towns.

Harrison County

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