Smyrna United Methodist Church
Harleton, Harrison County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Dr. John Chadd and his family arrived in Harrison County from Indiana in 1846. With several other men from the community, Dr. Chadd founded the Smyrna Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The Chadd home served as the meeting place for the congregation; services, held once every three weeks, were led by Methodist circuit riders. In 1858 Dr. Chadd and another founder, William Knox, deeded 2 acres to the E. J. Glover Masonic Lodge No. 178 for the use of the church. A two-story log building was shared by the Masons, the church, and the local school. The structure and its replacement were destroyed by fire. In 1874 Chadd deeded land adjoining the church property and a new building was erected in that year. By 1887 the congregation numbered 80. The school was moved to land donated by Chadd in 1902. The church building was destroyed by a cyclone in 1905. Two years later, Chadd again deeded land to the church, and the Methodist Conference gave $100 for a new edifice. George Oscar McIntosh, the contractor for the new structure, became a church member. In 1953 McIntosh was the head carpenter for construction of the fifth church building. Renamed Smyrna United Methodist Church in 1968, the congregation counted 56 members in 1997. The church continues to be a center of Smyrna community and religious life. (1998)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1846, Dr. John Chadd led a party of settlers from Indiana into the piney woods of Harrison County, and the Methodist congregation he helped found first met in his own home, served every three weeks by the circuit riders who stitched frontier Texas together. For decades the little Smyrna church shared a log building with a Masonic lodge and the community school, rebuilding after fire, a second fire, and a 1905 cyclone. Its fifth sanctuary still anchors the Smyrna community today.
Why it matters
The church's repeated rebuilding traces how faith, fraternal orders, and schooling grew up together as the connective tissue of a frontier Texas community.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · John Chadd
- · William Knox
- · George Oscar McIntosh
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Elmira Chapel Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Longview, TX
This East Texas congregation grew out of Sunday School classes that Pine Tree Cumberland Presbyterian Church began holding in the Spring Hill Schoolhouse in the late 1880s. Organized in the 1890s under its first resident pastor, the church took its name from Elmira Castleberry, matriarch of a prominent pioneer family whose sons served as founding elders and donated land and materials for a combined school and church building in 1897-98. The congregation remained active in community and missionary work for generations.
Holly Springs Baptist Church
Pittsburg, TX
Holly Springs Baptist Church was formed in 1903 when two older congregations founded by post–Civil War settlers merged under the Rev. B. H. Sims. On land donated by Harriet Coffman, the congregation raised its first sanctuary and joined the Liberty Baptist Association, replacing it with a new building in 1928 that twice hosted the association's annual meeting. Long known as a training ground for young ministers, it has served the Camp County community for over a century.
Old Grover Cemetery
Marshall, TX
In 1848 William McKinney gave land here for a community school, later joined by a Union church, and the spot became the heart of the far-flung Grover farm settlement. The cemetery appears in records by the 1850s, its oldest marked grave that of Susan Green, a Tennessee migrant who died in 1875. Grover faded in the 1920s and its school and church were gone by 1930, leaving the burial ground as the settlement's last physical trace.
Smyrna Cemetery
Harleton, TX
Pioneer physician John Chadd received an 1845 land grant here and the following year donated ground for a church, school, and cemetery, choosing the biblical name Smyrna for the community. The burial ground dates to 1850, with its earliest surviving headstone from 1859, and grew alongside the Methodist congregation Chadd later helped endow. Among its 675-plus graves rest early settlers and veterans of every American conflict from the Civil War through Vietnam.