Site of Piedmont Springs Resort
Anderson, Grimes County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In operation as early as 1850 as health spa and resort because of three nearby sulphur springs (varying in taste from mild to strong). Numerous drinking places and bathhouses allowed guests to move freely about grounds. Grand four-story hotel with 100 rooms, built about 1860, was social center for area, where guests enjoyed billiards, poker, horse races, and Gen. Sam Houston once danced the Minuet. In 1865, hotel became hospital, headquarters for John G. Walker's "Greyhound Division", Confederate army. Owner closed the building after losing money in panic, 1870s. (1967)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
By 1850 the sulphur springs near Anderson had drawn health-seekers to Piedmont Springs, where bathhouses and drinking pavilions let guests take the waters. A grand four-story, hundred-room hotel built around 1860 became the social heart of the region — billiards, poker, horse races, and, by legend, a minuet danced by Sam Houston himself. War transformed it in 1865 into a hospital and headquarters for John G. Walker's Confederate "Greyhound Division," and financial panic shuttered it in the 1870s.
Why it matters
Piedmont Springs illustrates the antebellum South's fashion for mineral-spring resorts and how the Civil War swept even a genteel spa into service, tracing a single place from leisure to hospital to ruin.
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Related people
- · Sam Houston
- · John G. Walker
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Site of a Munition Factory
Anderson, TX
On this spot from 1861 to 1865 stood a Confederate munitions factory, turning out cannon, cannonballs, guns, pistols, swords, sabers, bayonets, and gunpowder for the Southern war effort. Marked by the State of Texas in 1936, it recalls the improvised industrial base the Confederacy raised far from the front lines.
Grimes County, C.S.A.
Anderson, TX
Densely settled and richly agricultural, Grimes County threw itself behind the Confederacy, voting for secession 907 to 9 and sending nine companies to the army. Its ordnance works at Anderson turned out cannon, cannonballs, firearms, swords, and gunpowder, and a military telegraph line crossed the county on its way from Houston to Marshall. In a darker episode, five men accused of treason were held in the Anderson jail in 1864 under the suspension of habeas corpus before being deported to Mexico.
Grimes County
Anderson, TX
The ground here carries layers of Texas history: a road used in 1690 by Spanish explorer Alonso de León, the 1821 arrival of settler Andrew Millican, and Henry Fanthorp's inn and post office of the 1830s. The town took its name from Kenneth Anderson, the Republic of Texas's last vice-president, who died at Fanthorp's inn in 1845. Organized in 1846 and named for Declaration signer Jesse Grimes, the county even ran a gun factory and supplied troops during the Civil War.
Millican, C.S.A.
College Station vicinity, TX
When war came in 1861, Millican stood as Texas' northernmost railroad terminus, making it a vital Confederate shipping point for goods and troops across a vast region. Cotton moved south by rail toward Alleyton and the wagon road to Matamoros, while soldiers trained at nearby Camp Speight before marching to Arkansas and Louisiana. Born with the railroad in 1859, the town flourished with it and faded as the line pushed north after 1866.