HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicCivil War

Grimes County

Anderson, Grimes County, Texas

Marker Inscription

On road used 1690 by Spanish explorer Alonso de Leon. In 1821 Andrew Millican began settlement. Henry Fanthorp opened his inn 1834, a post office 1835. Kenneth Anderson, last Vice-President, Republic of Texas, died at Fanthorp's, 1845. After his burial here town was named for him. County created and organized 1846. Named in honor of Jesse Grimes (1788-1866), a signer of Declaration of Independence and member of Congress, Republic of Texas. Anderson was made the county seat. During Civil War, 1861-1865, had a gun factory, furnished troops, food, cotton.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The ground here carries layers of Texas history: a road used in 1690 by Spanish explorer Alonso de León, the 1821 arrival of settler Andrew Millican, and Henry Fanthorp's inn and post office of the 1830s. The town took its name from Kenneth Anderson, the Republic of Texas's last vice-president, who died at Fanthorp's inn in 1845. Organized in 1846 and named for Declaration signer Jesse Grimes, the county even ran a gun factory and supplied troops during the Civil War.

Why it matters

Grimes County compresses Texas's arc from Spanish exploration through frontier settlement, republic and statehood to Confederate war effort into a single place.

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Related people

  • · Kenneth Anderson
  • · Jesse Grimes
  • · Alonso de León

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Hughey Chapel Cemetery

Stoneham, TX

The family of Jefferson Edmond Hughey settled a 260-acre homestead in this part of Grimes County by 1859. They laid out a family cemetery whose earliest marked grave, that of Hughey's mother-in-law Mary Ann Garmany Boozer, dates to 1876, and built a nearby chapel that doubled as the community schoolhouse. The land stayed in Hughey hands until 1989, and the burial ground—home to Confederate veterans' graves—still marks the region's earliest settlers.

Pool's Cemetery

Montgomery, TX

Among the 1850s settlers here were John W. Pool and his wife Joannah, whose son William deeded about two acres in 1885 to the Union Grove Baptist and Methodist churches, which also housed a school. The cemetery began that same year with the burial of a young child, John C. Montgomery, and later gifts of land expanded the grounds. Among those interred are Confederate soldiers Henry E. Williams and John Randolph Stovall, and the Pool's Cemetery Association still maintains the historic graveyard today.

Amos Gates

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Amos Gates, born in 1799, was among the settlers of Stephen F. Austin's first colony, the "Old Three Hundred" generation that established Anglo-American settlement in Mexican Texas. This marker also remembers his son William C. Gates, born in 1834, who served in the Confederate army before his death in 1877. Together they span the colony's founding and the Civil War era at Washington, cradle of Texas independence.

John M. Wade

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Born in New York City in 1815, John Marshall Wade came to Texas in 1835 on Sam Houston's advice and joined the Texas army, helping fire the famed "Twin Sisters" cannons at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836. A printer by trade, he set type for Gail Borden's Telegraph and Texas Register, served the Republic's Senate, surveyed Montgomery County, joined the 1842 Somervell Expedition, and founded the Montgomery Patriot newspaper in 1845. He later served in the Confederate army and died in Austin in 1879.