HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Site of Masonic Academy

Brenham, Washington County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Replaced Hickory Grove School, organized 1840. Land was given to Graham Lodge No. 20, A.F. & A.M.; lodge built Masonic Academy in 1849, only school in the area. Texas Public School Act of 1875 caused academy to close, and property sale proceeds were given to Brenham public school. (1973)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Replacing the Hickory Grove School organized in 1840, the Masonic Academy was built in 1849 on land given to Graham Lodge No. 20 — for a time the only school in the area. It served the community until the Texas Public School Act of 1875 prompted its closing, after which the proceeds from selling the property were turned over to the Brenham public school.

Why it matters

The academy reflects how fraternal lodges and private subscription funded frontier education in the decades before Texas built a statewide public school system.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related events

  • · Texas Public School Act of 1875

Themes & tags

EducationSchool

Nearby & related markers

Brenham Normal and Industrial College

Brenham, TX

Brenham Normal and Industrial College grew out of a 1905 meeting of Black and white community leaders after educator Daniel Porter came seeking land for a school for African Americans, and it was legally established in 1906. Its board was led by A.L. Sledge, a former slave who had served in the Texas Legislature, and its inaugural class of ten swelled to 130 students by 1913. The college trained future schoolteachers alongside courses in trades, business, agriculture, and domestic arts before closing in 1927, though its theological department carried on.

First Baptist Church

Brenham, TX

Organized in 1846 as New Year's Creek Church at a schoolhouse in the Allcorn area, this congregation was founded by Judge R. E. B. Baylor, W. W. Buster, and Hosea Garrett. In 1848—the year the Texas Baptist Convention formed—Baylor University's first president, the Rev. Henry L. Graves, became its pastor. The church moved to Brenham in 1853 and took its present name, later rebuilding after a 1952 fire.

First Public High School in Brenham

Brenham, TX

Established in 1875, Brenham's high school was the first free public high school in Texas set up under the state's landmark school law of that year. It offered nine grades with both scientific and classical courses, and German was taught at every level for the town's large German community. The surviving 1883 building was raised with fifteen-inch brick walls, cedar beams, plaster mixed with cow hair, and marble arches over its windows and doors.

First Methodist Church

Brenham, TX

Brenham's first congregation, First Methodist Church was founded in 1844, the very year the town itself took shape. An early member published the Methodist magazine Christian Advocate here in 1846, and by 1868 the church hosted the statewide Texas Methodist Conference. A German Methodist mission begun in 1872 grew alongside it—establishing Blinn College in 1883—before the two congregations merged in 1939.