Site of Grady School
Palmer, Ellis County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Originally established in 1895 to serve children on the pioneer Farrar family, Grady school eventually grew into a community rural school. The first school building, located on a hill overlooking the north bank of Red Oak Creek, was replaced in 1919 by a second building on the south side of the creek. Mrs. Simon Bowden Farrar named the school for Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper. The Grady School continued to serve students in this area until the late 1920s. After it closed the students transferred to school in nearby communities.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Established in 1895 to teach the children of the pioneer Farrar family, Grady School grew into a rural community school in Ellis County. Its first building stood on a hill above the north bank of Red Oak Creek and was replaced in 1919 by a second building across the water. Mrs. Simon Bowden Farrar named the school for Henry W. Grady, the influential editor of the Atlanta Constitution; it served local students until the late 1920s, when they transferred to neighboring communities.
Why it matters
The one-building country school was the backbone of rural American education, often the first institution a farming community built and the last it let go.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท Henry W. Grady
- ยท Mrs. Simon Bowden Farrar
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
First Christian Church of Palmer
Palmer, TX
This congregation traces its roots to an 1853 church near Rockett and Brushy Creek whose members helped plant new churches across the area. When Robert "Uncle Bob" Smith and his wife Lavisa moved to Palmer in 1868, they helped organize the First Christian Church there, first meeting in a one-room schoolhouse and later sharing a community "union" sanctuary with the Baptist and Presbyterian congregations, each taking its assigned Sunday. The congregation built its own home in 1898 and moved to the present brick church in 1940, still ringing a bell salvaged from the old union building.
City of Ferris
Ferris, TX
Ferris grew from an 1851 cluster of land-grant pioneers into a chartered town when the Andrews family deeded a 100-acre townsite to the Houston & Texas Central Railway in 1874, naming it for Judge J.W. Ferris. The railroad brought a post office, a cotton gin, and a newspaper, and by 1895 the community had found its lasting identity as a brick-making center. The short-lived Ferris Institute reflected the town's early reach for education.
Oak Lawn School
Waxahachie, TX
Founded in 1887 as an elementary school for Black children, Oak Lawn moved to this site in 1893 and soon added high school classes. Early graduates Prince Goldthwaite and Robert Davis returned to serve as principals. The school grew through the twentieth century, splitting its elementary and high schools in 1952 and continuing until it closed in 1970.
Site of Marvin College
Waxahachie, TX
In the years just after the Civil War, the Northwest Texas Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South raised a college here in Waxahachie and named it for Bishop E.M. Marvin. Townspeople gave land, labor, and money, and by its peak the school enrolled about 250 students, winning notice for its music and chemistry instruction and a standout astronomical observatory. Financial strain pushed it toward practical studies in the 1880s before it closed in 1884, after which the city bought the grounds for its first public school.