City of Ferris
Ferris, Ellis County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Sire was occupied in 1851 by the Ephriam Andrews family and their in-laws, the McKnights, settling a purchased land grant. The Duffs, Greens, McDaniels, and Orrs also pioneered here. The Cumberland Presbyterian Church was founded in 1858. The Andrews family (1874) deeded 100-acre townsite, named for Judge J.W. Ferris (1823-99), to the Houston & Texas Central Railway. Post office opened June 22, 1874, in store of the first Postmaster, Jackson J. Straw. First cotton gin opened in 1880; first newspaper in 1889. The Ferris Institute was operated 1892-1907. City has been a brick-making center since 1895.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Ferris grew from an 1851 cluster of land-grant pioneers into a chartered town when the Andrews family deeded a 100-acre townsite to the Houston & Texas Central Railway in 1874, naming it for Judge J.W. Ferris. The railroad brought a post office, a cotton gin, and a newspaper, and by 1895 the community had found its lasting identity as a brick-making center. The short-lived Ferris Institute reflected the town's early reach for education.
Why it matters
Ferris is a textbook example of how the arrival of a railroad turned scattered Texas homesteads into a permanent, industry-anchored town in the decades after the Civil War.
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Related people
- · Ephriam Andrews
- · J.W. Ferris
- · Jackson J. Straw
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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