Site of Fort Inge
Uvalde, Uvalde County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Established by Captain Sidney Burbank, First U. S. Infantry, March 13, 1849, on east bank of Leona River in Uvalde County. Named for Lieutenant Zebulon M. P. Inge, killed in Battle of Resaca de La Palma, May 9, 1846, in the Mexican War. Protected the southern Overland Mail route from Indian raids. Visited by Robert E. Lee, 1856. At that time fort consisted of a dozen primitive but neatly kept buildings. Occupied by Confederate soldiers in Civil War. Reoccupied 1866 by Federal troops until abandoned March 28, 1869.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Established on the Leona River in 1849 and named for a lieutenant killed at Resaca de la Palma in the Mexican War, Fort Inge guarded the southern Overland Mail route against raids in the years before the Civil War. Robert E. Lee visited in 1856, when the post was a tidy cluster of a dozen simple buildings. Confederate troops held it during the war, and federal soldiers returned in 1866 before it was abandoned in 1869.
Why it matters
Frontier posts like Fort Inge kept the mail and settlers moving across a contested West, and their changing garrisons trace the nation's passage from expansion through the Civil War.
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Related people
- · Zebulon M. P. Inge
- · Robert E. Lee
- · Sidney Burbank
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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Site of Camp Wood
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Camp Wood was established in May 1857 to guard the San Antonio–El Paso road and the Rio Grande Valley against raids, part of the chain of frontier posts the U.S. Army strung across Texas before the Civil War. It stood only a few years, abandoned in March 1861 when federal troops were withdrawn from Texas at the outbreak of the war. Its brief life marks the fragile military presence that shadowed westward travel.
Site of Fort Inge
Uvalde, TX
Fort Inge was established in 1849 by Captain Sidney Burbank and named for Lieutenant Zebulon M. P. Inge, killed at Resaca de la Palma in 1846. Set on the Texas frontier near Uvalde, it guarded the southern Overland Mail route against raids and sheltered travelers and troops through the mid-nineteenth century. Abandoned during the Civil War, it was reoccupied by federal troops from 1866 to 1869 and later served as a Texas Ranger camp.
Uvalde County
Uvalde, TX
Organized in 1850, Uvalde County took its name from a nearby canyon honoring the Spanish army captain Juan de Ugalde, whose surname softened over the years into 'Uvalde.' Ranching country famous for its honey, it counts old Spanish missions, frontier forts, and a Ranger camp among its historic sites, and it was home to John Nance Garner, the first Texan elected Vice President of the United States.