HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicCivil War

Site of Former Town of Lyons

Schulenburg, Fayette County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Early town on land grant of Keziah Cryer. Named for settler James Lyons, killed by 1837 Indian raiders, who kidnapped his son Warren. In 1860s town had stores, Masonic Lodge, school, post office; and was on "Cotton Road" to Mexico, but it died in 1870s when the Southern Pacific Railroad was built.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Laid out on Keziah Cryer's land grant, the town of Lyons took its name from settler James Lyons, killed in an 1837 Comanche raid that also carried off his son Warren. By the 1860s Lyons had stores, a Masonic lodge, school, and post office and sat on the wartime 'Cotton Road' to Mexico—but it withered in the 1870s when the Southern Pacific Railroad bypassed it.

Why it matters

Lyons is a vanished Texas town whose rise on a Civil War trade route and fall to the railroad trace the forces that decided which frontier settlements lived or died.

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Related people

  • · James Lyons
  • · Warren Lyons

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Lyons Family Cemetery

Schulenburg, TX

James Lyons brought his family from New York to Texas in 1820, and on October 15, 1837, he was killed by Comanches while working outside his cabin near this spot—his the first grave in the family cemetery. His twelve-year-old son Warren was carried off and held for roughly a decade before making his way home, a captivity the marker sets straight against a 1931 stone that names the wrong Lyons as the raid's victim.

Clear Creek Cemetery

Oakland, TX

The Clear Creek community took root in the 1850s along the Old Gonzales Road, the wagon route linking San Felipe, Columbus, and San Antonio. A Methodist church organized there, and the burial ground that grew beside it served the area for decades, holding more than a dozen Civil War veterans and members of the Sons of Temperance among its marble, granite, and local sandstone markers. When the railroad reached nearby Weimar in 1873, the community faded, but families kept returning to the cemetery, whose last recorded burial came in 1929.

Oakland

Oakland, TX

Platted in 1856 as Prairie Point by Virginia-born Mexican War veteran A. C. Hereford, this became the second-oldest community in Colorado County, sitting on the original James Bowie land survey. When a post office was denied over its nearness to planter Amasa Turner's office, Turner agreed to move his—provided the town keep its name, Oakland. A stop on the Old Gonzales Road between San Felipe and Gonzales, Oakland thrived as a trade and social hub until the railroad bypassed it in the 1870s.

Burnam's Ferry

La Grange vicinity, TX

In the mid-1820s, as Stephen F. Austin's colonists were spreading across the lower Colorado River country, Jesse Burnam set up a ferry where the old La Bahia Road met the water — the first in what is now Fayette County. It became a vital link on a route that carried settlers, traders, and travelers deep into Mexican Texas. During the frantic retreat of the 'Runaway Scrape' in March 1836, the Army of the Republic of Texas crossed here, and Sam Houston ordered the ferry destroyed so the pursuing Mexican army could not follow.