Site of "El Atascoso"
Melrose, Nacogdoches County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In 1782, local Spanish official Antonio Gil Y'Barbo granted a league of land "at the place named El Atascoso for a ranch and cultivation" to Nacogdoches citizen Miguel de Cordova. Named for a creek that ran through the site, "El Atascoso" was typical of early Spanish Texas ranchos. El Camino Real, an important road that ran from the Mexican border to Natchitoches, Louisiana, crossed the creek on the ranch, and the site saw many travelers. The ranch was also a significant site for both the legal and illegal trade of goods among the area settlers and travelers. Although the rancho declined in importance during 1820s, a small settlement at the site became known as Atascoso and thrived through the early days of the Texas Republic. (1973, 2010)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1782 the Spanish official Antonio Gil Y'Barbo granted a league of land at El Atascoso to Nacogdoches citizen Miguel de Cordova for a ranch and farming. Straddling El Camino Real between the Mexican border and Louisiana, the rancho was a typical outpost of Spanish Texas and a busy site of trade—both legal and illegal—until it faded in the 1820s and gave way to a small settlement that lingered into the days of the Texas Republic.
Why it matters
El Atascoso illustrates the Spanish ranching world that shaped East Texas long before Anglo-American settlement, anchored to the old royal road linking Mexico and Louisiana.
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Related people
- · Antonio Gil Y'Barbo
- · Miguel de Cordova
Themes & tags
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