HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Site of Columbus Female Seminary

Columbus, Colorado County, Texas

Marker Inscription

First organized school in Columbus. Founded Feb. 3, 1851, by Caledonia Lodge No. 68, A. F. & A. M.; housed on first floor of lodge hall at this site. Seminary taught literary subjects, music, art, for many years. Building was destroyed in Sept. 1909 hurricane. (1973)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Founded on February 3, 1851, by the local Masonic lodge, the Columbus Female Seminary was the first organized school in Columbus, occupying the first floor of the lodge hall. For many years it taught literary subjects, music, and art to the town's young women. The building was destroyed by the great hurricane of September 1909.

Why it matters

The seminary marks an early commitment to women's education in antebellum Texas, at a time when schooling for girls was still far from assured on the frontier.

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Related events

  • ยท 1909 hurricane

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Caledonia Lodge No. 68, A. F. & A. M.

Columbus, TX

Chartered in early 1851, Caledonia Lodge did what many frontier Masonic lodges did on the Texas frontier โ€” it became the town's first schoolhouse builder. Within weeks the Masons founded the Columbus Female Seminary, the first school in Columbus, raising a two-story building with classrooms below and their lodge hall above. In 1857 they went further and founded Colorado College, the town's first public school.

Methodism in Eagle Lake

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In a small Colorado County town, Methodism took root through a schoolhouse: by 1864 Emma Tracy Rhine had opened the community's first private school, and in 1872 the circuit rider Orceneth Fisher organized a Methodist congregation there. For decades the faithful shared a union church with Baptists, Episcopalians and others until each could build its own sanctuary, and in 1939 a grieving family gave land for the Colly Memorial church in memory of a daughter lost too young.

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