HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Methodism in Eagle Lake

Eagle Lake, Colorado County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Methodism in Eagle Lake The United Methodist Church of Eagle Lake is the oldest Protestant congregation in the community. By 1864, Emma Tracy Rhine started the first private school in Eagle Lake. The one-room schoolhouse served as the first church meeting house in 1872, when circuit rider Orceneth Fisher organized a Methodist church and Sunday school. Emma Rhine organized the first Ladies Aid Society in the same year, establishing a tradition of women's groups in the church. The Methodists met in the schoolhouse until 1880, when the community built a union church. The Methodist, Baptist, Episcopalian and Christian congregations shared the facility until each could build its own sanctuary. In May 1899, J.K. Davidson, James A. Harbert, R.B. Dobbins and W.Y. Westmoreland, trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church South, bought land on Lake Street. The Rev. R.E. Nunn directed the construction of a brick sanctuary and a parsonage. In 1939, John Robert and Otera (Fussell) Colly donated land and money for a new Methodist church, named Colly Memorial Methodist Church, in momory of their 17-year-old daughter Bobby. She died the year before by electrocution in a swimming pool; a stained glass window behind the altar was given in memory of A.W. Braun, who died trying to save her. The church facilities expanded with educational buildings and a new parsonage. The church moved one block away to the former Eagle Lake High School site in 1976. The stained glass window and a historic bell moved with the congregation, which changed its name to the United Methodist Church of Eagle Lake. More than a century after its founding, the church continues to play a significant roll in the community. (2008)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In a small Colorado County town, Methodism took root through a schoolhouse: by 1864 Emma Tracy Rhine had opened the community's first private school, and in 1872 the circuit rider Orceneth Fisher organized a Methodist congregation there. For decades the faithful shared a union church with Baptists, Episcopalians and others until each could build its own sanctuary, and in 1939 a grieving family gave land for the Colly Memorial church in memory of a daughter lost too young.

Why it matters

The story captures how frontier congregations, circuit riders, and women's aid societies built the civic and spiritual backbone of countless small American towns.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Emma Tracy Rhine
  • · Orceneth Fisher

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Casino Hall

La Grange, TX

Built in 1880 by the Casino Association of La Grange, this handsome Italianate hall was—despite its name—a house for social and public life, not gambling, its yellow-ochre brick trimmed with iron hood moldings and a stepped cornice. It hosted music, theater, and community gatherings, and doubled as a free school; among its 1886 graduates was Annie Webb Blanton, who in 1918 became the first woman elected to Texas statewide office. Over the years it served as city hall, fire headquarters, and senior center before being restored to its original spirit of gemütlichkeit.

E. H. Henry Rosenwald School

Eagle Lake, TX

Before Eagle Lake had a school for Black children, they were taught at home, in churches, and even a blacksmith shop. In the late 1920s professor Eugene H. Henry—a Prairie View and Howard graduate and World War I veteran—rallied the community to seek a Rosenwald grant, the matching-fund program launched by Sears president Julius Rosenwald to build African-American schools across the segregated South. Parents, churches, and businesses raised money, and the school opened in 1930 as Colorado County's only Rosenwald school, becoming a hub of Black community life until integration in the 1960s.

Olive Branch Baptist Church and Rocky Chapel School

Glidden, TX

Founded in the 1860s by a handful of formerly enslaved and free Black families, Olive Branch Baptist Church moved to this site in 1896, and the Rocky Chapel School opened beside it the next year on land the Smallwood family deeded. The school taught Glidden's Black children until 1955, when local schools consolidated with Columbus. Together the church and school anchored a Black farming community for nearly a century.

Zimmerscheidt-Leyendecker Cemetery

Columbus, TX

Frederick and Margaret Zimmerscheidt immigrated from Germany to Mexican Texas in 1832, later joined by their daughter Josephine and her husband Johann Leyendecker, whose glowing letters home helped draw other German emigrants to the region. The family championed local education and, choosing to bury their dead near home rather than in nearby Frelsburg, established this family cemetery in 1856. Still in use by descendants who gather each year, it holds soldiers, public officials, and horticulturist J. F. Leyendecker of the noted Pearfield nursery.