HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Site of Bismarck Farm

Tom Green County, Tom Green County, Texas

Marker Inscription

First plot of land to be cultivated in Tom Green County; projected as a German colony and named for Otto Von Bismarck, the strong-willed "Iron Chancellor" of Germany who was rising to power when this farm was started in 1868. J. C. (Jake) Marshall, first owner and astute real estate promoter, developed the 2,300-acre tract. In early years, the entire crop of vegetables and forage was sold to Fort Concho, a U.S. Army outpost on the Indian-infested frontier. The farm house complex, also built about 1868, has 22-inch stone walls. The front building was originally used as a residence and the rear one as a shed for horses of the Ben Ficklin Stage Line. In 1872 the farm was sold to the first in a long line of owners, among whom were some of the best-known citizens of the area. Over the years, crops were diversified and more forts served. Since then, the land has been divided into smaller tracts. In 1882 the roof of the sturdy farm house saved several persons during the disastrous flood which virtually leveled the nearby town of Ben Ficklin. Although heavily damaged by fire in 1954 and later repaired and modernized somewhat, the house looks much as it did in the 19th century. (1968)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Broken in 1868 as the first cultivated land in Tom Green County, this tract was promoted by real-estate man J. C. "Jake" Marshall as a German colony and named for Otto von Bismarck, the "Iron Chancellor" then rising to power in Europe. Its thick-walled stone farmhouse doubled as a shelter for Ben Ficklin stage-line horses and sold its entire crop to the soldiers of nearby Fort Concho; its sturdy roof even saved lives in the 1882 flood that leveled the town of Ben Ficklin.

Why it matters

The farm ties frontier agriculture, immigrant colonization schemes, and the U.S. Army's protective outposts into a single story of how the West Texas frontier was settled and supplied.

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Related people

  • · J. C. Marshall

Related events

  • · Ben Ficklin flood of 1882

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

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