Simona Smith Fisk

San Antonio, TX

John Salmon 'Rip' Ford lived nearly every role the Texas frontier offered: pioneer doctor and newspaper editor, Republic of Texas congressman, state senator, adjutant to Jack Hays in the war with Mexico, and a fearless Ranger captain in border and Indian campaigns. He served as a Confederate colonel during the Civil War and later as mayor of Austin and Brownsville, a constitutional convention delegate, and a charter member of the Texas State Historical Association. His grave marker, erected by the state in 1963, recalls his motto: 'Ready, ay, ready!'

San Antonio, TX

In 1876, salesmen Pete McManus and young John Warne Gates staged a theatrical demonstration in San Antonio's Alamo Plaza, penning thundering longhorns inside a corral of Joseph Glidden's newly patented barbed wire. Skeptical cattlemen watched the flimsy-looking fence hold, then rushed into the Menger Hotel to place orders. Gates, later nicknamed "Bet-A-Million," rode the sale into a fortune and helped found the company that became Texaco.

San Antonio, TX

German-born William and Mary Menger opened a boarding house and brewery here in 1855, replacing it in 1859 with a stone hotel on Alamo Plaza that became San Antonio's finest. Cattlemen like Richard King lodged here during the great cattle drives, and guests ranged from Generals Grant, Lee, and Pershing to writers O. Henry and Sidney Lanier. In 1898 Theodore Roosevelt recruited his Rough Riders at the Menger for the Spanish-American War.

San Antonio, TX · est. 1936

For 13 days a small garrison held the former mission against a far larger Mexican force. Their deaths rallied Texas; weeks later Sam Houston's army won independence at San Jacinto.