HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicReconstruction & Gilded Age

Scyene Road, Old

Dallas, Dallas County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Once a buffalo trail, Scyene Road was one of the earliest roads in Dallas County. It linked the community of Scyene with Dallas, one day's journey by wagon to the west, and with Jefferson and Shreveport to the east. Named for a town in ancient Egypt, Scyene was settled in the 1840s and 1850s. During the 1870s, Belle Starr and other outlaws, including Jesse James, lived here and traveled this road. A thriving town with a post office, stores, school, and churches, Scyene declined after it was bypassed by the Texas & Pacific Railroad in 1872.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Beginning as a buffalo trail, Scyene Road became one of the earliest roads in Dallas County, linking the town of Scyene with Dallas — a full day's wagon journey west — and reaching east toward Jefferson and Shreveport. Settled in the 1840s and 1850s and named for a town in ancient Egypt, Scyene reportedly sheltered outlaws such as Belle Starr and Jesse James along this route in the 1870s. Once a thriving town with a post office, stores, school, and churches, Scyene declined after the Texas & Pacific Railroad bypassed it in 1872.

Why it matters

The old road traces the evolution of Texas travel from bison path to settlers' wagon route, and its town's fate underscores how railroads redirected commerce and left bypassed communities behind.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Belle Starr
  • · Jesse James

Themes & tags

TransportationWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Mesquite Cemetery

Mesquite, TX

This ground was already a burial place before the Texas and Pacific Railroad founded the city of Mesquite in 1873, its earliest marked grave dating to 1859. In 1890 local builder and civic leader Louis C. Ebrite laid out the cemetery in the grid of driveways still used today, and it was formally deeded for cemetery use two years later. It continues to honor area veterans and the generations of families who built Mesquite.

Sam Bass Train Robbery

Mesquite, TX

On an April day in 1878, the notorious outlaw Sam Bass and his gang stopped a Texas & Pacific train near Mesquite and made off with $152—never suspecting a hidden shipment of $30,000 rode aboard. Bass had become one of the most hunted men in Texas, and his luck ran out just months later when Texas Rangers gunned him down during a planned bank robbery. His brief, violent career made him a fixture of frontier legend.

Rylie Prairie

Dallas, TX

Named for James and Mary Rylie, who came from Illinois to Texas around 1846, Rylie Prairie flourished as a farming community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A post office opened in 1883, streets were platted near the Texas Trunk Railroad, and at its height the town held homes, churches, a school, a cotton gin, grist mill, and general stores. It faded in the 1930s and 1940s as rail service ended and families moved toward Dallas and the new highways.

Kleberg

Dallas, TX

The town of Kleberg took root in 1850 on the land grant of Robert Justus Kleberg, a veteran of the Republic of Texas army who had fought at San Jacinto. Beginning as a stage stop where two wagon trails met, it grew into a farming town that gained a post office, bank, and shops once the railroad arrived in 1881. Ambitious dams and locks on the Trinity River briefly brought jobs in the early 1900s, until a 1908 flood swept the work away.