San Remo Cafe

New York, NY

In the mid-17th century, the Dutch village of Vlishing (today's Flushing, Queens) became an unlikely cradle of religious liberty in the American colonies. On June 7, 1672, George Fox, the English founder of the Society of Friends—the Quakers—preached to a gathering here beneath a stand of great oaks that later took his name. His visit strengthened a Quaker community that had already defied a ban on their worship, a stand of conscience remembered as part of Flushing's early fight for freedom of religion.

Northampton, MA

Dominic Daley and James Halligan were two Irish Catholic immigrants hanged in Northampton in 1806 for the murder of a young Massachusetts farmer, convicted on thin circumstantial evidence amid fierce anti-Irish and anti-Catholic feeling. Their court-appointed lawyer mounted a spirited defense, but the two men went to the gallows before a crowd said to number in the thousands. For generations the case was remembered as a rush to judgment driven by prejudice rather than proof. In 1984, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts formally exonerated both men, publicly acknowledging that they had been wrongly put to death.

New York, NY

In the raw first year after September 11, 2001, London answered lower Manhattan's grief with a gift cast in bronze. On the 2002 anniversary of the attacks, the Lord Mayor of London and the Archbishop of Canterbury presented this Bell of Hope to New York, a token of the old bond between two English-speaking nations sharpened by shared loss. It came from London's Whitechapel Bell Foundry, the same centuries-old workshop whose bells rang out from Big Ben and, generations earlier, the Liberty Bell. Rung each year near Ground Zero, the bell turns a moment of mourning into an act of remembrance and resolve.

New York, NY

The New York City Fire Department — long known as "New York's Bravest" — lost 343 of its members on September 11, 2001, the single greatest loss of life any American fire department has ever suffered in one day. Standing in Lower Manhattan within sight of the former World Trade Center site, this memorial honors both those firefighters who died rushing toward the towers and the department that shoulders the same duty today. The pairing of "those who fell" and "those who carry on" captures how the FDNY absorbed catastrophic loss yet never stopped answering the call.