Allen Ginsberg

New York, NY

The anarchist, orator, and free-speech advocate Emma Goldman lived at this address from 1903 to 1913, the years in which she published her influential radical magazine Mother Earth. A fierce champion of free speech and free love, she became one of the most watched and controversial voices in Progressive-era America. In 1919, amid the Red Scare, the government deported her to the Soviet Union.

New York, NY

For more than four decades this corner of Greenwich Village was home to the San Remo Café, a smoky bar near MacDougal and Bleecker Streets that grew into one of postwar America's great bohemian crossroads. From the late 1940s into the 1960s its tin-ceilinged rooms drew the writers, painters, and musicians of the Beat Generation and the downtown avant-garde — a place where a struggling poet might share the rail with a jazz musician or a novelist. Run in the neighborhood's Italian-American tradition, it was also unusually open for its day, mixing artists, intellectuals, and a visible gay clientele when few public places welcomed such a crowd.

New York, NY

This monument honors William Jay Gaynor (1851–1913), who rose from a childhood in Oriskany, New York, to become a justice of the State Supreme Court and then mayor of New York City from 1910 to 1913. Gaynor was a reform-minded and fiercely independent figure in the Progressive Era, celebrated as a defender of civil liberties and honest government against the machine politics of his day. His tenure was cut short after he was wounded in a 1910 assassination attempt, and he died in 1913 while still in office. The inscribed motto — "Ours is a government of laws not of men" — captures the principle he championed from the bench and City Hall.

New York, NY

The New York City Fire Department — long known as "New York's Bravest" — lost 343 of its members on September 11, 2001, the single greatest loss of life any American fire department has ever suffered in one day. Standing in Lower Manhattan within sight of the former World Trade Center site, this memorial honors both those firefighters who died rushing toward the towers and the department that shoulders the same duty today. The pairing of "those who fell" and "those who carry on" captures how the FDNY absorbed catastrophic loss yet never stopped answering the call.