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Progressive & Modern Era

Saint Philip's College

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas

Marker Inscription

St. Philip's Industrial School, founded March 1, 1898, was born of strong support from the Rt. Rev. James Steptoe Johnston, bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Texas, and the parishioners of St. Philip's Church. The church congregation, seeking a Christian-oriented education for African Americans, organized a sewing class that soon evolved into a vocational day school for black children in the rectory of St. Philip's Church at 306 La Villita Street. The program soon moved into a brick schoolhouse behind the church and was funded by student fees and private donations. Artemisia Bowden was hired as principal and teacher in 1902 and she immediately focused her efforts on expanding the school's curriculum, enrollment and staff. Bishop Johnston's successor, William T. Capers, participated in fundraising efforts. In 1911, the school became known as St. Philip's Normal Grammar and Industrial School and in 1918 the school moved to a new four-acre campus near this site. St. Philip's became a junior college in 1927, and through a tireless campaign waged by President Bowden it became a branch of the San Antonio Junior College System, offering liberal arts and vocational studies as a public school. When the U. S. Supreme Court's 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education decision prompted desegregation across the country, St. Philip's began serving students from all backgrounds. In 1998, 100 years after its founding, St. Philip's College reported an enrollment of nearly 9,000 students from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. The college continues to uphold ;the standards set for it by its founders and leaders. (1998)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

St. Philip's began in 1898 as a church sewing class for African American children in the rectory of St. Philip's Episcopal Church, born of a congregation determined to secure education for Black students in segregated San Antonio. Under principal Artemisia Bowden, hired in 1902, it grew from a vocational day school into a junior college by 1927 and eventually a public branch of the city's college system. After Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, it opened to all students and by its centennial enrolled nearly 9,000.

Why it matters

One of the oldest historically Black colleges in the Southwest, St. Philip's embodies the long struggle to build durable educational institutions for African Americans in the face of segregation.

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Related people

  • · Artemisia Bowden
  • · James Steptoe Johnston
  • · William T. Capers

Related events

  • · Brown v. Board of Education

Themes & tags

EducationAfrican American HistoryCivil RightsSchool

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