HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Rogers Massacre

Rio Hondo, Cameron County, Texas

Marker Inscription

U.S. annexation of Texas in December 1845 intensified Mexico's asserted claim to Texas. In March 1846 U.S. Commander Zachary Taylor advanced his Federal Army beyond the Nueces River and established a supply base at Point Isabel and a garrison (Fort Brown) on the north bank of the Rio Grande. Roswell D. Denton, appointed by Taylor to transport supplies from New Orleans, enlisted Patterson Rogers and Sons, Anderson W. and William L. , to carry supplies from Corpus Christi to Point Isabel. The Rogerses, 9 other men, 3 women, and 4 children left Corpus Christi on April 25, 1846, with supplies bound for Point Isabel. Near this site on May 1, 1846, they were ambushed by Mexican bandits led by Juan Balli. Outnumbered and outgunned, Rogers surrendered when Balli offered prisoner-of-war protections. Balli broke his pledge and had two men shot to death. The rest of the men were bound and led to a bluff overlooking the Arroyo Colorado where their throats were slit and their bodies tossed into the Arroyo. The women and children were subsequently murdered. William Long Rogers miraculously survived and though severely wounded made his way over 40 miles to a ranch near Fort Brown. Rogers lived for many years and became a prominent South Texas citizen. (1994)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In the tense weeks after the United States annexed Texas, Zachary Taylor pushed his army to the Rio Grande, and supply trains moved along the dangerous frontier between Corpus Christi and Point Isabel. In May 1846, at the outbreak of the Mexican-American War, a supply party led by the Rogers family was ambushed near here, and after a false promise of quarter, the men, women, and children were murdered. Only the gravely wounded William Long Rogers survived, walking over forty miles to safety.

Why it matters

The Rogers Massacre marks the brutal, contested borderland that erupted into the Mexican-American War, a conflict that redrew the map of North America.

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Related people

  • · Zachary Taylor
  • · Patterson Rogers
  • · William Long Rogers
  • · Juan Balli

Themes & tags

Mexican-American WarFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Town of La Feria

La Feria, TX

This land was surveyed in 1777 as part of Spanish grants to Don Juan Hinojosa and José María Balli, ancestors of the priest for whom Padre Island is named, and by the 1790s the ranch hosted a fairground—giving La Feria its name—for fiestas, horse racing, and sport. After the Mexican War of 1846–48, the Balli heirs had their Texas title confirmed, and in 1850 cattleman Nathaniel White opened Anglo ranching here. The town of La Feria was platted under its old name in 1906 and grew into a trade center for the farming country of the Rio Grande Valley.

The Spot Where "American Blood was Shed on American Soil"

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On April 25, 1846, a company of U.S. dragoons under Captain Thornton was attacked by Mexican troops in the disputed territory north of the Rio Grande. The clash left several Americans dead and gave President Polk the claim that "American blood" had been shed "on American soil." Within weeks Congress declared war, and the skirmish here became the opening act of the Mexican-American War.

The Battle of Palo Alto

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On May 8, 1846, the opening battle of the Mexican-American War was fought on this coastal prairie, where General Zachary Taylor's outnumbered U.S. army used its "flying artillery" to defeat Mexican forces. The victory helped launch a conflict that would redraw the map of North America.

Cameron County

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Carved from Nueces County in 1848, Cameron County was named for Ewen Cameron, a captain of the ill-fated Mier Expedition executed at Querétaro. Its ground along the lower Rio Grande witnessed the opening clashes of the Mexican War and, remarkably, the last land battle of the Civil War at Palmito Ranch in 1865. Few American counties can claim to bracket two wars so precisely.