Richard E. Jackson
Kountze, Hardin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Richard E. Jackson Conservationist Richard E. Jackson was born August 12, 1880, in Leary, Georgia. In 1886, he came with his parents to Jasper, Texas, where they opened a general mercantile store. As a teenager, he worked for the family store and carried mail from Jasper to Woodville. In 1896, he was the first ticket agent for the GB & CK Railroad at Silsbee "Junction." Working as a conductor for the Santa Fe by 1904, he carried freight to sawmills and oilfields. In 1907, he married Velma Ophelia (Byrum), of Gainesville, and settled in Silsbee. Because of his admiration for the Big Thicket, Jackson began leasing land in the region, which was threatened by development, timber activity and oil explorations. His leases exceeded 18,000 acres, and he formed the Hardin County Co-operative Pasture and Game Preserve Group. Envisioning a park and hunting club, in 1929, he began an effort for the area's preservation and attracted wide support. In 1936, Jackson called a meeting in the offices of the Beaumont Chamber of Commerce and organized the East Texas Big Thicket Association with 52 members. He hosted field studies for scientists, offered tours for public leaders, used his leases to show off the Big Thicket and delivered speeches publicizing it throughout the state and the region. Among other factors, the Great Depression and World War II contributed to the collapse of this early organization, but Jackson continued his conservation efforts until his death in 1957. Many of his followers later joined to establish the Big Thicket Association. Due to Jackson's early initiative and vision in preserving the unique landscape he loved, a national preserve was finally created here in 1974. Because of his unselfish dedication, R.E. Jackson is widely recognized as the "Father of the Big Thicket." (2003)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Richard E. Jackson grew up in a family mercantile business and made his career on the East Texas railroads, carrying freight to the sawmills and oilfields that were transforming the region in the early twentieth century. Alarmed that logging and oil exploration threatened the wild Big Thicket he loved, he leased more than 18,000 acres and, beginning in 1929, organized the associations and field studies that rallied support for preserving it. Though the Depression and World War II undid his first efforts, his vision led decades later to the creation of a national preserve.
Why it matters
Jackson stands among the early American conservationists whose foresight saved irreplaceable wild landscapes from industrial destruction.
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Related people
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Themes & tags
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