Porter Springs Community and Cemetery
Houston County, Houston County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Several Republic of Texas land grants were acquired in this area during the 1830s. Elisha Clapp's burial in a nearby cemetery (1 mile SE) in 1856 and other census records indicate area settlement in the 1850s. The community was originally called Porter's Spring for early settler James M. Porter and naturally occurring area springs. In 1862 Gould's Confederate Battalion was organized here. A school opened in 1870 and in 1875 a post office was established. The town's name was changed to Porter Springs in 1895. Porter Springs, which contained a brick factory, cotton gin, several churches, doctors, and a school system until 1965, established a community center in 1978. Today its residents, many of whom are descendants of early area settlers, primarily engage in farm and ranch activities. This cemetery, originally known as White Cemetery, was established as a family graveyard on land acquired by William H. White in 1838. The first recorded burial was that of White's son, James D., in 1863. White's heirs deeded 2.41 acres here to the local Methodist and Baptist churches in 1899 and it became known as Porter Springs Cemetery. The cemetery is maintained by an association established in 1941. It has been enlarged over the years and continues to serve the community.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Settlement gathered here in the 1850s around James M. Porter's namesake spring, on land first claimed through Republic of Texas grants in the 1830s. In 1862 Gould's Confederate Battalion mustered at the community, and in the decades after the war Porter Springs grew a brick factory, cotton gin, churches, doctors, and a school. The adjoining cemetery, begun as the White family graveyard in 1863, still serves the descendants of those early settlers.
Why it matters
Porter Springs shows the full arc of a rural Texas farming community — grant, spring, wartime muster, post office, and cemetery — the pattern by which countless inland Southern towns took shape and endured.
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Related people
- · James M. Porter
- · Elisha Clapp
- · William H. White
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Elisha Clapp
Crockett, TX
The son of an American Revolution veteran, Tennessee-born Elisha Clapp came to Texas in 1822 and served in a cavalry company at the Battle of San Jacinto during the Texas Revolution. He captained mounted rangers on the frontier and, in 1837, was among the petitioners who organized Houston County, later receiving a captain's commission from President Sam Houston. He also helped found and served as an early trustee of Trinity College in the Alabama community before moving on to Leon County, where he died in 1851.
Captain Elisha Clapp
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Elisha Clapp came to Texas in 1822, among the earliest Anglo-American settlers, and fought in the Battle of San Jacinto that won Texas its independence in 1836. He went on to serve as a captain in the Texas Army during the young republic's fragile early years. He died in 1856; his wife, Rebecca Robbins Clapp, outlived him until 1875.
Oakland
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Collin Aldrich
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Collin Aldrich, born in 1801, fought at the Battle of San Jacinto in the war that won Texas its independence, then served as the first chief justice of Houston County from 1837 to 1841 under the Republic of Texas. He died in 1842, and the State of Texas erected this memorial to him in 1936, the centennial of independence. His life bridged the battlefield and the founding of civil government on the Texas frontier.