HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Port Bolivar & Iron Ore Railroad

Ore City, Upshur County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Though an Antebellum community associated with the Murray League School once existed here, it declined following the Civil War. It wasn’t until around 1911, when construction was completed on a railroad, that ore city was platted and residents repopulated the area. Col. L.P. Featherstone, a charter member of the Port Bolivar & Iron Ore Railway Company, was instrumental in connecting Longview (Gregg Co.) and the ore fields of this region. The rail line sparked the town’s population and economic growth. Although the freight business slowed and the railroad stopped running in 1926, its operation made a lasting impact on ore city, which continues to thrive today.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

An antebellum community tied to the Murray League School once stood here but faded after the Civil War, and the area lay quiet until a railroad arrived around 1911. Col. L.P. Featherstone, a charter member of the Port Bolivar & Iron Ore Railway Company, helped link Longview to this region's iron-ore fields, and the new line prompted the platting of Ore City and a rush of settlers and business. Though the railroad stopped running in 1926, the town it created endures.

Why it matters

Ore City is a textbook example of how a short-line railroad reaching a mineral district could summon a whole town into being — and how the community outlived the rails that made it.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · L.P. Featherstone

Themes & tags

TransportationIndustry & InventionMining HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Longview Train Depot

Longview, TX

Longview owes its existence to the railroad: in 1870 O. H. Methvin deeded 150 acres to the Southern Pacific, and by 1871 the town had become the line's western terminus, soon a junction where the International & Great Northern crossed. The Texas and Pacific replaced an 1874 station with the Colonial Revival depot completed in 1940, whose passengers reached the platform through a tunnel and whose walls bore stylized quoins, keystones, and grey stone trim. Once boasting three depots, Longview retains only this one — the last survivor of the railway network that created the town.

First United Methodist Church of Gladewater

Gladewater, TX

Gladewater grew slowly as a railroad town from the 1870s until, in 1922, fourteen people led by the Rev. H.T. Perritte gathered in a family home to organize a Methodist congregation and soon built a one-room sanctuary. Everything changed in the 1930s, when the East Texas oil boom flooded the town with new residents and swelled the church alongside it. Its members went on to form the men's and women's groups that carried the congregation's many programs forward.

Railroads in Mineola

Mineola, TX

Mineola owes its very existence to a railroad race: in the summer of 1873 the Houston and Great Northern and the Texas and Pacific drove crews day and night toward a single crossing point, arriving so close together that the two lines could see each other and still argue over who won. The junction town incorporated in 1877, gained a third railroad in 1881, and became a bustling shipping point for watermelons, sweet potatoes and cotton. When the T&P moved its terminal here in 1929, some 200 rail jobs helped carry Mineola through the Great Depression while neighboring towns struggled.

Jordans Saline

Grand Saline, TX

When John Jordan settled in this corner of East Texas in 1844, he and partner A.T. McGee tapped the region's underground salt deposits to found Jordans Saline. Salt was a frontier necessity—for preserving meat, tanning hides, and trade—and the little town thrived on it, even serving briefly as Van Zandt County's first seat. But when the Texas & Pacific Railroad laid its tracks a mile to the north in 1873, the whole community picked up and moved to the rails, reincorporating as Grand Saline. Jordans Saline simply faded away.