HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicReconstruction & Gilded Age

Point Pleasant

Clarksville City, Gregg County, Texas

Marker Inscription

From about 1850 until 1871, a post office, which served the Point Pleasant community, operated near this site. The area was known as Gilead under the first postmaster, L. B. Camp, who earlier had established a ferry crossing the Sabine River (2 mi. W). when the name Point Pleasant was adopted in 1852, J. K.Armstrong (d. 1860) was named postmaster. Other postmasters who served Point Pleasant were William W. Walters (d. 1885), who operated the stage stop where the post office was located, Claiborn Halbert, and Joshua W. Monk. Elisha A. Mackey was Point Pleasant's last official postmaster. During its 21 years of existence the Point Pleasant Post Office served approximately 48 families including those of Jarret Dean, James Hendrick, Mason Moseley, Augustus Moseley, A. H. Abney, A. C. Williams, Jacob M. Lacy, A. G. Rogers, and A. T. Wright. The Point Pleasant School (called Possom Trot and still operating in 1908 with Trustees R. A. Hendrix, E. W. Clements, and Mr. Phillips) and Moseley Cemetery also served these pioneers. When the railroad came through in 1873, the new towns of Gladewater and Longview drew residents away from the Point Pleasant area. Clarksville City, created by the 1931 East Texas oil boom, later developed at the site of the Point Pleasant community. Incise on back: In memory of our mother Minnie Clements Phillips (1892-1973)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

From about 1850 to 1871 a post office served the Point Pleasant community near a Sabine River ferry crossing first established by postmaster L. B. Camp. Renamed Point Pleasant in 1852, the settlement supported roughly 48 families, a stage stop, a school nicknamed 'Possum Trot,' and a cemetery through two decades of frontier life. When the railroad passed it by in 1873, residents drifted toward the new towns of Gladewater and Longview, and the site eventually gave way to Clarksville City, born of the 1931 East Texas oil boom.

Why it matters

Point Pleasant's brief life and quiet disappearance show how ferries and post roads once made a community—and how the railroad and, later, the oil boom could just as easily unmake and remake it.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

In the 1850s, deep East Texas was cotton and timber country, and its settlers were still finding their way through it. Texas had joined the United States in 1845, and families from the older Southern states were pouring across the Sabine River and into the piney woods. Roads were rough and rivers were barriers, so a ferry crossing or a stage stop could decide where a community took root.

In that world, a rural post office was much more than a place to buy stamps. It was the community's link to the outside world. Letters from family back east, newspapers, legal notices and news of the coming Civil War all arrived through a postmaster who was usually also a neighbor, a merchant or, as here, a stage-stop keeper.

The ground under this community changed hands on the map more than once. Gregg County itself was not created until 1873, and the coming of the railroad that same decade rearranged the whole region. Towns along the tracks prospered. Places the line missed often faded within a generation.

Then, decades later, East Texas was transformed a second time. The discovery of the vast East Texas oil field around 1930 set off one of the great booms in American history, and new towns sprang up almost overnight on land that had been quiet farm country.

People & events

The story begins at the river. L. B. Camp had already set up a ferry across the Sabine, about two miles west of here, when he became the first postmaster of a community then called Gilead. A ferryman made a natural postmaster: travelers, news and mail all passed his landing anyway.

In 1852 the community took the cheerful name Point Pleasant, and J. K. Armstrong took over the post office. Later the mail was handled at the stage stop run by William W. Walters, where coaches would have brought letters and passengers along the road. Claiborn Halbert and Joshua W. Monk also served as postmaster, and Elisha A. Mackey was the last to hold the office.

The marker's long list of family names, among them Dean, Hendrick, Moseley, Abney, Williams, Lacy, Rogers and Wright, is the heart of the story. About 48 families got their mail here over 21 years. They also built a school, nicknamed Possum Trot, that was still running in 1908, and they buried their dead in Moseley Cemetery.

The end came with the railroad in 1873. Gladewater and Longview grew up along the new line and pulled people away. The post office had already closed in 1871. Nearly 60 years later, the oil boom of 1931 brought new life to the same ground in the form of Clarksville City. A personal note on the back of the marker, in memory of Minnie Clements Phillips, shows that local families still felt tied to this place long after the post office was gone.

Its place in the American story

Point Pleasant follows a pattern found all over 19th-century America. Small communities grew up around whatever connected them to the wider world, whether a ferry, a crossroads, a stage line or a post office. When a stronger connection came along, usually a railroad, those communities could disappear within a few years.

The rural post office is an underappreciated part of the national story. Opening post offices in frontier communities was one of the main ways the young federal government reached ordinary people. A post office gave a scattered settlement a name, a place on official maps and a regular link to the rest of the nation.

This site also shows how many times the American landscape can be remade. One spot of Texas ground went from river-crossing farm community to near-abandonment after the railroad, and then to an oil-boom town in the 20th century. Each economic wave left behind its own settlement on the same piece of land.

If you visit

Clarksville City is a small town in the oil-patch country of Gregg County, between the larger towns of Gladewater and Longview. When you stand at the marker, try to picture the scene the inscription describes: a stage stop, a post office counter and farm families riding in for their mail, long before anyone drilled for oil here.

The Sabine River runs a couple of miles to the west, where L. B. Camp's ferry once crossed. Thinking about that river helps you see why a community grew here at all, since the crossing would have brought travelers past.

This stop pairs well with a drive through Gladewater and Longview, the railroad towns that drew Point Pleasant's people away. You can also explore the wider East Texas oil field country, where small towns, old cemeteries and leftover oil-boom landmarks show how much the region has changed. Moseley Cemetery is named on the marker as one of the community's institutions, so if you go looking for it, check local sources for its location and access.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · L. B. Camp
  • · J. K. Armstrong
  • · William W. Walters

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Cherokee Trace

Longview, TX

In 1821 Cherokee people blazed this trace from the Nacogdoches area to their reservation on Arkansas's White River, slashing trees, clearing a path, planting Cherokee roses, and marking springs as camps. The trail became a thoroughfare for Sam Houston, David Crockett, other soldiers of the Texas Revolution, and thousands of immigrants. After Texas forces drove the Cherokees from the state in 1839, the very people who made the road departed over it into exile.

Gladewater

Gladewater, TX

Founded in 1827 as St. Clair a few miles east, the settlement moved to Glade Creek and the Texas & Pacific Railway in 1872 and took the name Gladewater. Its population exploded from 500 to 7,000 after oil was discovered in 1931, turning the farming and dairy town into a production and refining hub. The town became known for its East Texas Quarter Horse Show and a nationally known rodeo held in a converted salt-water disposal pit.

Old Fredonia Townsite

Longview, TX

Fredonia was founded by empresario Haden Edwards, who in 1825 contracted with the Mexican government to settle 800 families in East Texas. A dispute soon led him into the ill-fated Fredonian Rebellion and flight to the United States in 1827, but the town lived on as a busy ferry crossing and cotton river port. Its warehouses, brick kiln, and homes prospered until the Civil War's aftermath and a railroad's bypass around 1870 emptied the townsite.

O. H. Methvin, Sr., Founder of Longview

Longview, TX

O. H. Methvin (1815–1882) came to Texas from Georgia around 1848 and bought some 1,200 acres of East Texas, including a cornfield on this site. In 1870 he deeded 100 acres to the Southern Pacific Railroad, and the town that grew along the line was named Longview for the sweeping view surveyors admired from nearby Rock Hill. When Gregg County formed in 1873, Longview became its county seat, a city born from one landowner's gift to the railroad.