HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Pilgrim Predestinarian Regular Baptist Church

Elkhart, Anderson County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Organized in Crawford County, Illinois by Elder Daniel Parker in 1833 with the following charter members: Daniel Parker, Pheby Parker, Patsey Parker, Julious Christy, John Parker, Rachel Christy, Salley Brown. The first Baptist church in Texas. First meeting held in Stephen F. Austin's Colony, January 20, 1834. First log church built in 1839.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Elder Daniel Parker organized this Predestinarian Baptist congregation in Crawford County, Illinois, in 1833, then carried it whole into Mexican Texas โ€” a clever way around the colony's restrictions on organizing new churches. Its first Texas meeting was held in Stephen F. Austin's Colony on January 20, 1834, and a log meetinghouse followed in 1839. It is remembered as the first Baptist church in Texas.

Why it matters

The congregation's migration marks the arrival of organized Protestant church life in Anglo Texas, a foundation stone of the state's religious and community history.

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Related people

  • ยท Daniel Parker
  • ยท Stephen F. Austin

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryChurch

Nearby & related markers

Old Pilgrim Church

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This replica commemorates what is remembered as the oldest Protestant church in Texas. Constituted as the Pilgrim Primitive Baptist Church in Crawford County, Illinois, in 1833, a "moving arm" of eleven members led by Elder Daniel Parker carried the congregation into Texas in January 1834, erecting their first building in 1848.

Miles Bennett

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