HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Pendleton

Temple, Bell County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Called Pendletonville in 1880's; renamed 1904 for local resident George C. Pendleton (1845-1913), State Representative, 1883-1889 (House Speaker, 1886-1887). As Lieutenant Governor, 1891-1893, became first elected official to preside over both legislative houses. U. S. Congressman, 1893-1897. (1968)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Known as Pendletonville in the 1880s, this Bell County community was renamed in 1904 for George C. Pendleton (1845โ€“1913), a local resident who rose through Texas politics with rare speed. He served in the state House, became its Speaker, and then as Lieutenant Governor became the first elected official to preside over both legislative chambers before going on to Congress.

Why it matters

Small Texas towns often took the names of native sons who made good, and Pendleton's career reflects the political maturing of the state in the decades after Reconstruction.

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Nearby & related markers

K.M. Jones Family Cemetery

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This Bell County family burial ground took its name when Keeton McLemore Jones was laid to rest here in 1890. A farmer and stage stop operator, Jones had fought in the Texas War for Independence, guarding the baggage camp opposite Harrisburg during the 1836 Battle of San Jacinto before moving his large family to the Howard community in 1865. His wife Laura Ann and a granddaughter rest beside him, making the plot a compact monument to one pioneering Texas clan.

Messer-Limmer Farmhouse

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Built in 1895 by the sons and grandsons of Mary Margaret Messer, this modest farmhouse is a plainspoken example of vernacular Texas building โ€” a Cumberland-plan house with board-and-batten siding raised by family labor rather than a hired architect. Purchased in 1920 by landowner F. A. Limmer of the nearby community of Alligator, the home and its outbuildings survive as a rare intact picture of the working farm complexes that once dotted Bell County.

Bird Creek Indian Battle

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On May 26, 1839, a small Ranger force of 34 men under Captain John Bird clashed with a far larger body of Native warriors near this site during the Republic of Texas's violent frontier era. Bird and several of his men were killed in the fighting, an episode the State of Texas marked in 1936 to honor the fallen. The engagement was one of countless bloody encounters as the young republic pushed its settlement line into Comanche and allied territory.