HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Orla

Orla, Reeves County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Gateway to Red Bluff Lake, Guadalupe Mountains, Carlsbad Caverns recreational areas. Established 1890 on Pecos Valley Railroad. Developed during land promotions. Had school, general stores, hotel, livery stable. In 1931 remaining merchant and postmaster Hal Olds moved 1/4 mi. west to new highway. (1965)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Orla sprang up in 1890 as a stop on the Pecos Valley Railroad, growing during the era's land promotions into a town with a school, general stores, a hotel, and a livery stable. When the highway bypassed it, the last merchant and postmaster, Hal Olds, simply moved a quarter mile west to the new road in 1931. Today the site serves mainly as a gateway to Red Bluff Lake, the Guadalupe Mountains, and Carlsbad Caverns.

Why it matters

Orla's rise on the railroad and fade beside the highway is a compact parable of how transportation routes made and unmade the small towns of the American West.

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Related people

  • · Hal Olds

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Pope's Crossing

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This marker commemorates Pope's Crossing, a historic fording point on the Pecos River in far West Texas, whose original site lay a few miles to the northeast in Loving County. Crossings like this were vital passages for travelers, surveyors, and settlers moving through an arid and roadless country. The actual site now lies submerged beneath the waters of Red Bluff Lake, an impoundment on the Pecos.

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