Oldham County
Boys Ranch, Oldham County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Formed from Young and Bexar territories. Created August 21, 1876. Organized January 12, 1881. Named in honor of Williamson Simpson Oldham 1813-1868; Arkansas lawyer and jurist; member of the Confederate Senate from Texas. County seat, Tascosa, 1881; Vega, since 1915
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Carved from Young and Bexar lands and created in 1876, Oldham County was organized in 1881 in the far Texas Panhandle. It honors Williamson Simpson Oldham, an Arkansas lawyer and jurist who served in the Confederate Senate representing Texas. Its first county seat was Tascosa, a rowdy cow-town of the open range, before the seat moved to Vega in 1915.
Why it matters
The county's creation reflects the post–Civil War organization of the Panhandle frontier, and Tascosa's rise and fall marks the brief, wild heyday of the open-range cattle era.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Williamson Simpson Oldham
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Randall County
Canyon, TX
Created in 1876 and named for Confederate general Horace Randall, this Panhandle county was settled in 1877 by rancher Leigh Dyer, brother-in-law of the famed cattleman Charles Goodnight, who brought the first cattle to the region. Organized in 1889 with Canyon as its seat, it later became home to West Texas State University and the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum. Its founding weaves together open-range ranching and the memory of the Civil War.
Randall County
Canyon, TX
Carved from Young and Bexar territories, Randall County was created in 1876 and organized in 1889, with Canyon as its seat. It honors Horace Randall (1821–1864), a Confederate officer who was killed leading his brigade in battle. The naming reflects how Texas, in the decades after the Civil War, memorialized its Confederate dead across the map of the settling Panhandle.
Homesite of W. F. Heller, Pioneer Farmer
Canyon, TX
A native Texan and Civil War veteran, W. F. Heller settled on this land in 1887 and became the first to farm the area successfully—no small feat on the challenging Texas plains. When the county organized in 1889 he was elected its first clerk, and he helped found both the area's first Sunday school and West Texas State Normal College. He married Susan Roberts in 1897.
The Historic LS
Boys Ranch, TX
Founded in the 1870s by frontier trader W.M.D. Lee and New York financier Lucien Scott, the LS grew into one of the great cattle empires of the Texas Panhandle, running more than 100,000 head and driving herds up the trail each year. Its range brushed against legends — Billy the Kid rode through, and the surrounding country saw Tascosa gunfights fill Boot Hill. Drought in 1886 and the vast XIT land grant cut the LS down, but the brand endured through later owners, including one cowboy, E.L. Doheny, who left the $25-a-month saddle to become an oil magnate ensnared in the Teapot Dome scandal.