Old Plum Grove Cemetery
West Point, Fayette County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Old Plum Grove Cemetery began as a family burial ground. Texas pioneer John Y. Criswell buried his wife, Eleanor, on this site. The Criswell family was part of Stephen F. Austin’s Third Colony, which arrived in Texas by 1830. In 1839, the Plum Grove Baptist Church, which would become linked to the cemetery, formed. This was one of the earliest Baptist churches in the state of Texas. In 1851, John Click deeded land for the church and cemetery to the congregation. Church participation declined in the 1860s, and by the end of the decade, the congregation moved its place of worship. Soon, though, the nearby community of West Point started to grow and began using the burial ground. The earliest grave here dates to 1835. Other graves include those of military veterans involved in conflicts dating to the Texas Revolution. The cemetery had two sections – one where whites were interred and the other for African American burials. Today, as one cemetery, the site serves as a monument to the history of the surrounding communities. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2006
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This ground began as a family plot when Texas pioneer John Y. Criswell—part of Stephen F. Austin's Third Colony—buried his wife Eleanor here, with the oldest grave dating to 1835. In 1839 the Plum Grove Baptist Church, one of the earliest Baptist congregations in Texas, took shape nearby, and in 1851 John Click deeded land for church and cemetery alike. As the town of West Point grew, the burial ground served the wider community, with separate sections that reflected the segregation of the era.
Why it matters
The cemetery holds the earliest colonists of Austin's colony and Texas Revolution veterans, while its divided grounds bear witness to how racial segregation was carried even into the resting places of the dead.
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Related people
- · John Y. Criswell
- · John Click
- · Stephen F. Austin
Themes & tags
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