Old Martin County Jail
Stanton, Martin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The cell block of this jail was originally included in the 1885 Martin County Courthouse, built the year after the organization of Martin County when Stanton was known as Marienfeld. When the courthouse was torn down following a 1908 bond election, the cells were retained as the nucleus of this rock jail building. Completed that same year, it included living quarters for the sheriff's family. It later served as a library and museum. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1982
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
When Martin County organized in 1884, its seat was a windswept German-colony settlement called Marienfeld, soon renamed Stanton. The county's 1885 courthouse held the original cell block, and when that building was demolished after a 1908 bond election, the cells were preserved as the heart of this new rock jail — which even included living quarters for the sheriff's family. It later found gentler second lives as a library and museum.
Why it matters
The building is a compact record of how young West Texas frontier counties bootstrapped their institutions, reusing the sturdiest bones of one civic building to raise the next.
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Related events
- · Organization of Martin County (1884)
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Marienfeld
Stanton, TX
In 1881 five German Catholic settlers from Kansas pitched their tents beside the new Texas & Pacific Railroad on the West Texas plains. They renamed the railroad stop "Marienfeld," German for "Field of Mary," and the fledgling colony soon became the seat of newly organized Martin County, with its first commissioners court meeting in 1884. Later Protestant influence gave the town the name it still carries, Stanton.
Connell House
Stanton, TX
Put up in 1882 as a two-room dwelling for Carmelite priests, this was the very first building in Stanton. After their 1902 marriage, Dennis and Mary Connell made it their family home, and it grew room by room as their eight children arrived, gaining porches, gables, and additions through the 1920s and 30s. When the last Connell daughter died in 1990, the much-expanded house passed to the local museum.
Site of St. Joseph's Church
Stanton, TX
In 1881, Carmelite monks set out to plant a monastery and a German Catholic colony on the West Texas plains, raising the first Catholic church between Fort Worth and El Paso. Adobe-and-brick buildings followed—the monastery in 1884, St. Joseph's Church in 1885—and Sisters of Divine Providence, then Sisters of Mercy, ran schools and a convent academy here. The Carmelites disbanded in 1897, and a tornado in 1938 ended the sisters' work, leaving only ruins, a dormitory, and the cemetery.
Carmelite Monastery
Stanton, TX
In 1882 six German Carmelite friars from Kansas founded a monastery at a rail stop between Fort Worth and El Paso, renaming it Marienfeld and planting a German Catholic farming colony on the West Texas plains. From this adobe building—raised in 1884 with four-foot walls and Gothic pointed-arch windows—the friars rode across West Texas and eastern New Mexico establishing parishes, and their presence helped spur the organization of Martin County. Drought and depression thinned the colony; the Carmelites left by 1901, and the Sisters of Mercy ran an academy here until a 1938 tornado.