Carmelite Monastery
Stanton, Martin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In 1882, six German friars from St. Boniface monastery in Scipio, Kansas, founded a new Carmelite monastery at Grelton Station, halfway between Fort Worth and El Paso on the Texas & Pacific Railroad. They renamed the station Marienfeld and established a German Catholic colony. Under the leadership of Anastasius Peters, the Carmelites attracted immigrant farmers to the area, some of whom joined the religious order. In 1884, this building was constructed to serve as the living quarters for the friars; it was expanded in 1886. From here they journeyed all over west Texas and eastern New Mexico, ministering to the Catholic families in communities along the rail lines and starting new Catholic parishes. Their work in Marienfeld had a direct impact on the town's development and on the formal organization of Martin County in 1884. In 1888, the Marienfeld Carmelites numbered 34, but severe drought during that period resulted in an economic depression that led to faltering support for the friars and the colony. By 1891, only five friars remained, and they left in 1901. In 1897, the Carmelites sold the monastery building to the Sisters of Mercy, who developed an academy on the site in 1898 and used this building for their living quarters and chapel. Soon after a 1938 tornado swept through the complex, the Sisters of Mercy withdrew, and the property was sold. Built of adobe in the Gothic Revival style, the monastery features four-foot thick walls, a stone foundation, Gothic pointed-arch windows and a wrapround porch. It is the only building remaining from the Carmelite occupation of the site. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2000
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1882 six German Carmelite friars from Kansas founded a monastery at a rail stop between Fort Worth and El Paso, renaming it Marienfeld and planting a German Catholic farming colony on the West Texas plains. From this adobe building—raised in 1884 with four-foot walls and Gothic pointed-arch windows—the friars rode across West Texas and eastern New Mexico establishing parishes, and their presence helped spur the organization of Martin County. Drought and depression thinned the colony; the Carmelites left by 1901, and the Sisters of Mercy ran an academy here until a 1938 tornado.
Why it matters
This lone surviving building marks how immigrant religious orders seeded both faith communities and the very counties of the West Texas frontier.
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Related people
- · Anastasius Peters
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Site of St. Joseph's Church
Stanton, TX
In 1881, Carmelite monks set out to plant a monastery and a German Catholic colony on the West Texas plains, raising the first Catholic church between Fort Worth and El Paso. Adobe-and-brick buildings followed—the monastery in 1884, St. Joseph's Church in 1885—and Sisters of Divine Providence, then Sisters of Mercy, ran schools and a convent academy here. The Carmelites disbanded in 1897, and a tornado in 1938 ended the sisters' work, leaving only ruins, a dormitory, and the cemetery.
Marienfeld
Stanton, TX
In 1881 five German Catholic settlers from Kansas pitched their tents beside the new Texas & Pacific Railroad on the West Texas plains. They renamed the railroad stop "Marienfeld," German for "Field of Mary," and the fledgling colony soon became the seat of newly organized Martin County, with its first commissioners court meeting in 1884. Later Protestant influence gave the town the name it still carries, Stanton.
All Saints' Church
Colorado City, TX
All Saints' began around 1882 as informal worship among West Texas settlers—many of them English sheep ranchers—on the dry plains near Colorado City. Organized in 1883 by Bishop A. C. Garrett, pioneer Episcopal bishop of Dallas, as the eight-communicant "Grace Mission," the congregation built its church in 1885 and consecrated it as All Saints in 1886. Its original bell still rings today.
Connell House
Stanton, TX
Put up in 1882 as a two-room dwelling for Carmelite priests, this was the very first building in Stanton. After their 1902 marriage, Dennis and Mary Connell made it their family home, and it grew room by room as their eight children arrived, gaining porches, gables, and additions through the 1920s and 30s. When the last Connell daughter died in 1990, the much-expanded house passed to the local museum.